看看你是否能和世界上智商最高的人媲美?

来源: 荻花 2008-12-24 05:31:33 [] [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读: 次 (721 bytes)
这个数学逻辑问题叫“The Monty Hall Problem”

"Suppose you're on a game show, and you're given the choice of three doors. Behind one door is a car, the others, goats. You pick a door, say #1, and the host, who knows what's behind the doors, opens another door, say #3, which has a goat. He says to you: 'Do you want to pick door #2?' Is it to your advantage to switch your choice of doors?"

如果你参加一个游戏有奖节目。 你可以选择三扇门中的一扇。一扇门后面是一辆车,另外两扇门后各有一头羊。你选择了其中一扇门,假设是第一扇门。然后节目主持人——他当然知道那扇门后是什么——打开另一扇门,假设是第三扇门。门后是头羊。然后他问你:“你想重选第二扇门吗?” 如果你重选第二扇门,你赢得那辆车的几率更大吗?

所有跟帖: 

回复:看看你是否能和世界上智商最高的人媲美? -荻花- 给 荻花 发送悄悄话 荻花 的博客首页 (34 bytes) () 12/24/2008 postreply 05:33:11

Do you know behind #3 door is a goat? -what_name_to_use- 给 what_name_to_use 发送悄悄话 (221 bytes) () 12/24/2008 postreply 07:43:00

only the host knows what's behind each door.... -荻花- 给 荻花 发送悄悄话 荻花 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 12/24/2008 postreply 07:51:11

Then still no advantage to switch, 1/3 probability to get the ca -what_name_to_use- 给 what_name_to_use 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 12/24/2008 postreply 07:54:43

当然是换啦。 -Kamioka- 给 Kamioka 发送悄悄话 (347 bytes) () 12/24/2008 postreply 08:12:07

感觉机率不会更大,仍是50% -squirrel_6- 给 squirrel_6 发送悄悄话 squirrel_6 的博客首页 (162 bytes) () 12/24/2008 postreply 08:17:19

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