学个典故:Mayday(音频文字)

来源: 紫君 2014-05-01 07:29:02 [] [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读: 次 (10877 bytes)
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电影:Mayday at 40,000 feet (视频)来源: 京燕花园 于 2014-05-01 20:32:20
http://bbs.wenxuecity.com/xiguanyongyu/187788.html

youtube视频:Mayday we are sinking。庆祝五一   来源: sportwoman 于 2014-05-01 05:26:38
http://bbs.wenxuecity.com/mysj/187729.html

First of May 和 电影《Melody两小无猜》Bee Gees/Sarah Brighman 来源: yuanyuan88 于 2010-07-08 12:49:53
http://bbs.wenxuecity.com/mysj/81544.html  

英文歌曲:End of May- Keren Ann 来源: 23731241 于 2010-05-17 19:17:49
http://bbs.wenxuecity.com/mysj/77635.html


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词汇典故:Mayday(音频文字)ZT
http://realaudio.rferl.org/voa/LERE/2014/04/28/57c2db99-b492-46d5-8ca5-0594a83ca82f.mp3

http://learningenglish.voanews.com/content/words-and-their-stories-mayday-is-a-call-for-help-91234564/118647.html

Now, the VOA Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.

A listener from Venezuela sent us a question about the meaning of the expression mayday. He wrote that he often hears this expression in movies.

Mayday is an emergency code word.  It is used around the world in voice communications.  You might see a war movie in which an airplane has been hit by rocket fire.  The pilot gets on his radio and calls “mayday, mayday, mayday” to tell that his plane is in danger of crashing to the ground.

Mayday has nothing to do with the month of May.  It comes from the French expressions “venez m’aider,” or “m’aidez,” which mean “help me.”

Frederick Stanley Mockford created the mayday call signal in the nineteen twenties.  Mockford was a radio officer at Croydon Airport in London.  He was asked to think of a word that could be used in an emergency.  The word had to be easily understood by all pilots and airport workers.  Much of the air traffic at that time was between Croydon Airport and Le Bourget Airport near Paris, France.  So he proposed the word mayday.

Today, many groups use the word to mean a life-threatening emergency.  The call is always given three times to prevent mistaking it for some similar sounding words.

Many other French words are commonly used in English.  One of these words is even in the Special English Word Book.  It is sabotage.  It means to damage or destroy as an act of subversion against an organization or nation.

You may have heard the term laissez-faire to describe a kind of economic or political policy.  It means to leave alone and not interfere.   It was first used in France in the eighteenth century.

In the business world, entrepreneur is another French word.  It means a person who starts and operates a new business and has responsibility for any risks involved.

Many French words are used in the arts.  For example, a film noir is a movie about murder and other crimes.  These films were popular in the nineteen forties and nineteen fifties.  Anything in art, music or literature which is very modern or ahead of its time is called avant-garde.

If you are looking for a job, you must prepare your résumé.  This document lists all of your education, skills and experience.  Something that is one of a kind and like no other thing is called unique.

The French are famous for their food.  All cooks need to know how to sauté. This is frying something quickly in a small amount of oil or butter.  When you are eating at a restaurant, the server may tell you bon appétit, which means good appetite, or enjoy your meal.  And if you go away, someone may wish you bon voyage or have a good trip.

(MUSIC)

This program was written by Shelley Gollust.  I'm Faith Lapidus.  You can find more WORDS AND THEIR STORIES at our Web site, voaspecialenglish.com.

Now, the VOA Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.

A listener from Venezuela sent us a question about the meaning of the expression mayday. He wrote that he often hears this expression in movies.

Mayday is an emergency code word. It is used around the world in voice communications. You might see a war movie in which an airplane has been hit by rocket fire. The pilot gets on his radio and calls “mayday, mayday, mayday” to tell that his plane is in danger of crashing to the ground.

Mayday has nothing to do with the month of May. It comes from the French expressions “venez m’aider,” or “m’aidez,” which mean “help me.”

Frederick Stanley Mockford created the mayday call signal in the nineteen twenties. Mockford was a radio officer at Croydon Airport in London. He was asked to think of a word that could be used in an emergency. The word had to be easily understood by all pilots and airport workers. Much of the air traffic at that time was between Croydon Airport and Le Bourget Airport near Paris, France. So he proposed the word mayday.

Today, many groups use the word to mean a life-threatening emergency. The call is always given three times to prevent mistaking it for some similar sounding words.

Many other French words are commonly used in English. One of these words is even in the Special English Word Book. It is sabotage. It means to damage or destroy as an act of subversion against an organization or nation.

You may have heard the term laissez-faire to describe a kind of economic or political policy. It means to leave alone and not interfere. It was first used in France in the eighteenth century.

In the business world, entrepreneur is another French word. It means a person who starts and operates a new business and has responsibility for any risks involved.

Many French words are used in the arts. For example, a film noir is a movie about murder and other crimes. These films were popular in the nineteen forties and nineteen fifties. Anything in art, music or literature which is very modern or ahead of its time is called avant-garde.

If you are looking for a job, you must prepare your résumé. This document lists all of your education, skills and experience. Something that is one of a kind and like no other thing is called unique.

The French are famous for their food. All cooks need to know how to sauté. This is frying something quickly in a small amount of oil or butter. When you are eating at a restaurant, the server may tell you bon appétit, which means good appetite, or enjoy your meal. And if you go away, someone may wish you bon voyage or have a good trip.

(MUSIC)

This program was written by Shelley Gollust. I'm Faith Lapidus. You can find more WORDS AND THEIR STORIES at our Web site, voaspecialenglish.com.

Questions

1. Who created mayday ?

2. What does mayday mean in French?

3. Does mayday have anything to do with the month of May?

4. What does "laissez-faire" mean?

5. What does "bon voyage" mean?

(答案见下)

Words and Phrases


1. Mayday

Mayday is an emergency code word. It has nothing to do with the month of May. It comes from the French expressions “venez m’aider,” or “m’aidez,” which mean “help me.”

2. sabotage.
It means to damage or destroy as an act of subversion against an organization or nation.

3. laissez-faire
It describes a kind of economic or political policy. It means to leave alone and not interfere.

4. entrepreneur
It means a person who starts and operates a new business and has responsibility for any risks involved.

5. film noir
It is a movie about murder and other crimes. These films were popular in the nineteen forties and nineteen fifties.

6. avant-garde
Anything in art, music or literature which is very modern or ahead of its time is called avant-garde.

7. résumé
 This document lists all of your education, skills and experience.

8. unique
one of a kind

9. sauté
This is frying something quickly in a small amount of oil or butter.

10. bon appétit
It means eans good appetite, or enjoy your meal.

11. bon voyage
Have a good trip























































Answers to the Questions

1. Frederick Stanley Mockford

2. Help me.

3. No.

4. It describes a kind of economic or political policy. It means to leave alone and not interfere.

5. Have a good trip.
 


所有跟帖: 

园园唱[First of May]23731241分享[End of May]: -紫君- 给 紫君 发送悄悄话 紫君 的博客首页 (565 bytes) () 05/01/2014 postreply 10:23:33

非常好听的歌曲和有趣的故事。谢谢紫君分享,五一快乐! -南山松- 给 南山松 发送悄悄话 南山松 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 05/01/2014 postreply 19:07:20

也祝南山松节日快乐。谢园园美妙的歌声和23731241分享的歌曲。 -紫君- 给 紫君 发送悄悄话 紫君 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 05/01/2014 postreply 20:22:49

学习了。谢谢! -~叶子~- 给 ~叶子~ 发送悄悄话 ~叶子~ 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 05/01/2014 postreply 15:59:05

问好,谢留言。 -紫君- 给 紫君 发送悄悄话 紫君 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 05/01/2014 postreply 16:35:41

喜欢这个节目,每次都能学到东西。谢谢紫君分享:) -南山松- 给 南山松 发送悄悄话 南山松 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 05/01/2014 postreply 19:01:21

不用谢,贴出的同时,也督促我自己去学,很高兴你也喜欢这个节目,一起学,才好玩。 -紫君- 给 紫君 发送悄悄话 紫君 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 05/01/2014 postreply 20:28:54

看这个电影名叫Mayday at 40,000 feet -京燕花园- 给 京燕花园 发送悄悄话 京燕花园 的博客首页 (131 bytes) () 05/01/2014 postreply 20:32:20

京燕是美语坛的电影专家,是否愿意单独发帖呢?这样更多的网友可以看到,谢谢。 -紫君- 给 紫君 发送悄悄话 紫君 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 05/01/2014 postreply 20:35:01

报告紫君,我也没看过,是名字吸引了我,发在上面了一起看(^.^) -京燕花园- 给 京燕花园 发送悄悄话 京燕花园 的博客首页 (121 bytes) () 05/01/2014 postreply 22:11:57

Thank you very much. -紫君- 给 紫君 发送悄悄话 紫君 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 05/02/2014 postreply 08:16:34

才发现,编辑帖子后,音频没了,无法加进帖子了,在线试听(见内): -紫君- 给 紫君 发送悄悄话 紫君 的博客首页 (491 bytes) () 05/02/2014 postreply 08:15:30

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