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Premier Wen quoted poetry: do not anger does not start, but can not speak does not send
Confucius said: "No, anger does not start, do not but can not speak no hair. Not give a corner with three corner against, no recovery is."
- "The Analects of Confucius described the" (excerpt)
September 9, 2005 morning, in the first 21 Teacher's Day approaching, Premier Wen Jiabao met with representatives of teachers, citing Confucius "no anger does not start, but can not speak does not send" representatives expressed the hope that the teachers, hope that in the implementation of heuristic teaching work in education, the students as a teaching center, so that students in the learning process to maintain the initiative, to develop independent thinking and creative thinking ability.
Confucius described "no anger does not start, but can not speak does not issue" means that: educate students, not trying to think of and still can not understand him when he was not inspired; less than he wants to but can not tell the time, not to enlighten him. Song Xi agency scientists explained: "anger, the heart of the state without seeking through and also; but can not speak by the mouth of the appearance is not Yuyan. Kai, that opened its meaning; fat, that of their speech." With today the words, "anger" the students are actively thinking of a problem, but there are eager to solve the difficult state of ambivalence. When teachers respond to students to think about the problem timely guidance to help students turn ideas, this is the "Kai." "Can not speak" is that students have been an issue for some time to think, but not yet considered mature, to say and difficult to express in another state of ambivalence. Then teachers should help students clear ideas, and then use more accurate language to express them, which is "fat." What inspired it? Confucius proposed the "Examples" proposition. "Examples", or give examples of things that one aspect. Zhu Xi's "Examples" explained that: "There are things of Siyu who cite a we can see the three." It is noteworthy that, Confucius said, "no longer", is to emphasize the teaching activities of those suspended, not say "class", to stop the learning activities of students, but to give students the opportunity to create independent thinking and introspection, to think, to explore some, from a deeper understanding of the broader context of teaching content, to open the speech of Italian the effect. "No longer" to emphasize the teaching behavior of teachers to grasp the sense of proportion, enough is enough.
This sentence is "inspired" word and the phrase "replicability" of the origin, is an important heuristic teaching of Confucius discusses famous, far-reaching impact on future generations. Albert Einstein once said: "ask a question is often more important than solving a problem, because to solve a problem may be simply a mathematical or experimental skills, but rather raise new questions, new possibilities, from the perspective of old problems, but need to have creative imagination and marks real advance in science. "heuristic teaching ideas, is to ask students" learned of the interrogation of, the deliberative, discernment, Dusing's. " "Book learning in mind," said: "The gentleman knows is run by Xing teach, and taught to know the run waste, and can become much more also. It is a gentleman of education, Yu also. Road Erfu pull, strong Erfu suppression, open and Fuda. "means that a gentleman should know how successful teaching experience, but also know how to teach the failure, so that it can be a good teacher. Teachers teach the students, should be used as a way to fight metaphor inspired by induction. Induction of students not holding students, but not strictly require students to enable students to feel depressed, to inspire students to think but not directly tell students the answers. Heuristic teaching ideas, is the important part of traditional culture. "The Analects" of Confucius is often used to record the discussion, questioning, metaphor and other variety of methods inspired guidance to students, requires students. Rational use of these methods, making the Confucius teaching methods inspired by induction, both the students take the initiative to mobilize the enthusiasm of thinking, learn by analogy, to know ten to smell a thinking and problem solving, but also to avoid a simple, abstract answer to the shortcomings of the students told .
Premier Wen Jiabao education for heuristic thinking very seriously. May 4, 2006, Premier Wen Jiabao made a special trip to Beijing Normal University, cordial young students. On this heuristic education, Premier Wen Jiabao to tell you: the invention of heuristic education of Confucius, Socrates is not the invention. Confucius as early as 82 years, Socrates, Confucius proposed a "No anger no Kai, do not send but can not speak" philosophy of education. Further to Premier Wen expressed the hope that the majority of young students, I hope they will become much more not only to teach the students learn to brain, but also learn hands-on; not only to teaching Sheng Zhi, but also teach the students line.
