【一句话翻译，答案，要点及分词语法补课】经济下滑篇 10/14/2015

上下班需要开高速，经常堵车，我上班的路上听NPR新闻，会跟读，可以了解时事，也让自己紧张起来好为一天的工作做准备。。下班的路上，忙碌一天，新闻是听不进去了，我就会听电台的E歌或者自己存下的E歌，来让自己放松。。不知不觉，就对最新的E歌，还有歌星的名字知道很多。。

今天看到了那个曾经是ESL老师的人，她证实了rancho的说法，如果that或者who在从句中作主语，即使主句是“here‘s ”或者“there is”句型，从句的that和who也是不要省略的。。那就好记了，关系代词如果在从句中做主语，请不要省略关系代词。。谢谢大家积极问问题，解决问题。。

好，接着一句话翻译。。

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中国说，9月份进口额出现两位数下滑，显示世界第二大经济体的增速进一步减缓。?

答案要点见下：

 

 

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中国说，9月份进口额出现两位数下滑，显示世界第二大经济体的增速进一步减缓。

China says imports plunged by double digits in September, signaling further economic weakness in the world's second-largest economy.

 

这里的signaling是现在分词做状语，言简意赅。

接着巩固分词语法。。

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【语法补补课】 分词（ZT)

　

 

来源: beautifulwind 于 2011-08-30 15:06:16 [档案] [博客] [转至博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读： 807 次 (4436 bytes)

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分词

1．分词的性质：

具有形容词性质，可以在句中担任表语、定语、宾补、状语，现在分词表示主动，且动作在进行：过去分词表示被动，或动作已完成。

2．分词的形式：

例： write (vt) rise (vi)

主动语态 被动语态 主动 过去分词

时态

现在时 writing being written rising risen /

完成时 having written having been written having risen /

3．分词的用法：

（1）定语 分词置于被修饰名词前

分词短语于置于被修饰名词后

a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping

a running dog = a dog which is running

a broken glass = a glass which is broken

a beaten team = a team which is beaten（beaten 是被打败的意思）

This is the problem discussed at the last meeting.

The problem being discussed is very important.

（2）表语：The book is interesting.

He is interested in the book.

The news is exciting.

He feels excited.

（3）宾语补足语：

When I woke up, I found my mother sitting beside me.

I'd like to havethis package weighed.

掌握精髓：动词不定式作宾语表示动作的全过程，而现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行；过去分词表示被动概念。

（4）状语：（以下例句值得一背！）

① If you turn to the left, you'll find the station.

→ Turning to the left, you'll find the station.

② As I didn't receive her letter, I called her up by telephone.

→ Not receiving her letter, I called her up by telephone.

③ While I was walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.

→ Walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.

④ When she was asked it she had any bad habit, she answeredthat she was a heavy smoker.

→ Asked if she had any bad habit, she answered that she was a heavy smoker.

 

你知道吗？注意：在运用此类句型时主语前后要保持一致。

① Whenschool was over, the boys went home.

→ Being over, the boys went home. ×

School being over, the boys went home. √

② As my homework has been done, I have nothing else to do.

→ My homework having been done, I have nothing else to do.

③ Ifweather permits, I'll start tomorrow.

→ Weather permitting, I'll start tomorrow.

④ I fwe judge from his face, he must be ill.

→ Judging from his face, he must be ill.（这里应该是 we judging ...，但若主语是we, one, you表示“一般人”，主语可省略）

实际上，这里涉及到独立主格结构问题，以后在作分解！

4．分词的时态：

现在分词一般时表示此动作与主句谓语动词同时发生。

现在分词完成时表示此动作在主句谓语动词之前发生。

Entering the room, hesaw he. （几乎同时）

Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam. （分词动作在前）

5．语态：现在分词一般时被动表动作正在被进行，完成时被动强调分词所表示的动作先被完成。

The ships being loaded and unloaded belong to us.

Having been warned of typhoon, the fishermen sailed for the nearest harbor.（渔民先被告知而后驶向港口）

转自：http://www.qiewo.com/html/20100301/32727.html

PS. 愚公给了现在分词和动名词的区别链接，见下：

http://www.360doc.com/content/10/0310/16/575410_18250454.shtml

 

 

 

所有跟帖： 

• slide vs. side, -走马读人- ♂ (0 bytes) () 10/15/2015 postreply 09:03:12

• 嗯，这个词用的不错。：） -beautifulwind- ♀ (0 bytes) () 10/15/2015 postreply 12:34:59

• Re:【一句话翻译】 -dreidel- ♂ (336 bytes) () 10/15/2015 postreply 09:42:37

• 谢谢dr的翻译！我的英语真的很一般般，我的要求也不高，能跟上一句就跟一句，能跟上多少跟多少。。 -beautifulwind- ♀ (751 bytes) () 10/15/2015 postreply 12:44:16

• ok, 一起坚持 -dreidel- ♂ (161 bytes) () 10/15/2015 postreply 17:53:25

• 嗯。：） -beautifulwind- ♀ (101 bytes) () 10/15/2015 postreply 19:48:49

• Here is mine. -肖庄- ♀ (319 bytes) () 10/15/2015 postreply 15:00:39

• 我感觉翻译对你来说越来越得心应手了。：） -beautifulwind- ♀ (267 bytes) () 10/15/2015 postreply 19:47:43

• 还没感觉到啊。最挣扎的还是词汇跟不上，准备跟着楼下的王大海同学背单词了。：-） -肖庄- ♀ (0 bytes) () 10/15/2015 postreply 21:50:26

• 我觉得好像不是词汇量的问题，而是怎么运用词汇的问题。。一句话翻译似乎是锻炼我们的如何用词的能力。。 -beautifulwind- ♀ (0 bytes) () 10/16/2015 postreply 00:33:46

• Here is mine -fupin- ♀ (161 bytes) () 10/16/2015 postreply 07:52:57

• 欢迎新朋友！ -beautifulwind- ♀ (220 bytes) () 10/16/2015 postreply 13:19:01

• 做作业,等答案:) 谢谢美风,周末快乐! -南山松- ♀ (0 bytes) () 10/16/2015 postreply 18:48:33

• 谢谢松松支持，新周快乐！ -beautifulwind- ♀ (0 bytes) () 10/17/2015 postreply 15:13:22

• 【【【【【【一句话翻译答案要点分词语法补课】】】】】】 -beautifulwind- ♀ (10906 bytes) () 10/17/2015 postreply 15:12:36

• 美风好啊，你真有毅力，为你点赞！！ -金迷- ♂ (0 bytes) () 10/22/2015 postreply 06:28:44