补上一篇的:本书把不定式也归于‘语气(mood)’类了

There are four simple moods, the Infinitive, the Indicative, the Imperative and the Subjunctive.
 

http://cs.scutde.net/courses/course_1/Grammer1/nccegram_12_subjunctive1.htm

         语气(Mood)是动词的一种变化形式。它用来表示说话人对某一行为和事物所持的态度和看法。英语中有三种语气:陈述语气(Indicative Mood)、祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)。
         陈述语气:用以叙述存在的动作和状态或询问某件事情。
       --Education is the best way for a nation to invest in the future.
       --What wonderful weather it is! 
       --Have you finished reading the book?
       祈使语气:用以表达请求、希望、命令、劝告、禁止等意思。
       --Let’s not waste time.
       --Don’t forget to close the window.
       --Please tighten your safety belt.
         虚拟语气:用于表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、请求、建议、假设

    或推测。
       --If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.
       --It is important that the plan (should) be worked out today.
       --If only you would listen to reason!(你如听从劝告就好了!) 

 
 
 

 

Infinitive mood  就是 不定式

所有跟帖: 

说是“一些语法专家把不定式也包括在内”了。 -肖庄- 给 肖庄 发送悄悄话 肖庄 的博客首页 (240 bytes) () 10/26/2015 postreply 21:31:33

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