Wild Mushrooms + 采蘑菇的小姑娘

来源: 甜虫虫 于 2024-01-13 17:44:34 [] [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 阅读数 : (16452 bytes)

 

Wild Mushrooms

First things first. On New Year’s Eve, I posted a song, 'You Are My Sunshine,' and in that post, I wished for sunshine during the daylight and rain at night. On New Year’s Day, my wish came true. When I woke up, the sun was already shining brightly outside. Unfortunately, though, I got something I never wished for on that day. I got a fever and a headache. It turned out I got COVID. I stayed in bed for a whole week. I saw some of you read my post and left your comments kindly. But I was just too sick to log in to reply. I owe you a 'Thank You'! Thank you, Qiulan, 卫宁, 羽音, AP, 忒忒绿, Xiaosai, and Godog! Thank you all for your time and kindness. Qiulan, thank you for your kind advice! I’ll try to learn to put wings on my stress so they can fly away. :) That is a very good piece of advice!

Now that’s out of the way, let’s talk about wild mushrooms.

采蘑菇的小姑娘

It's the rainy season here in Central California, which means it's also mushroom hunting season. So far, I've learned to identify four kinds of wild mushrooms: Porcini mushroom, Cauliflower mushroom, Candy Cap mushroom, and Oyster mushroom. They are all common in my area, and they are quite distinct, making them easy to identify and relatively safe when it comes to making mistakes.

Porcini mushroom (aka king bolete), is the most common and popular wild mushroom in this area. Porcini mushrooms are brown-capped mushrooms with fat, white stalks. The caps can range in size from an inch to nearly a foot, but most are no more than a few inches. The caps have a convex shape when young, giving them the ideal appearance for mushrooms. 

Porcini mushrooms should not be soaked in water or even rinsed if possible. This is true for most wild mushrooms. Use a dry or slightly damp paper towel to wipe any dirt off of each mushroom just before using. Excess water will cause the delicate mushrooms to deteriorate before cooking. I usually use a small brush to gently brush away the dirt.

Fresh mushrooms can be sautéed, braised, fried, grilled, or stewed. They tend to be prepared simply (such as sautéed) to maintain their flavor and texture. Served as a side dish or added to risotto or pasta, they are a seasonal treat. I often sauteed them in butter. They are often described as nutty and earthy with a meatiness in flavor and texture. They have a similar taste to other, more common mushrooms, but with a deeper and nuttier flavor. Fresh mushrooms have a tender, meaty texture when cooked.

Cauliflower mushrooms (Sparassis radicata) are a variety of saprobe, a parasite known for leeching off trees (particularly decaying oak stumps). The fruiting body of a cauliflower mushroom is big, clumpy-shaped, and pale yellow or cream-colored. With a width and height of six to twelve inches, this variety essentially looks like a large head of cauliflower. Toothsome yet tender, cauliflower mushrooms’ consistency doesn’t soften much while cooking—meaning they remain pleasantly firm, with no risk of getting mushy.

I found this one at the foot of a big Monterey Pine tree in a park that’s only a block away from my house. With numerous convolutions, like those in the brain, cleaning a cauliflower mushroom can be quite challenging.

Candy Cap mushrooms, as the name suggests, have a sweet scent. Some people say they smell like caramel or maple sugar. I think they smell more like Tiramisu, with the combined scents of coffee and chocolate.

Candy caps are members of the Lactarius family. Lactarius mushrooms all bleed a milky liquid when their gills are cut or damaged. The color of the milky latex substance varies among Lactarius mushrooms, but all the candy caps bleed a white liquid. Candy caps, in general, are small brownish mushrooms. They aren’t eye-catching. All parts of the candy cap mushrooms are brittle – this is actually a key distinguishing feature. The cap and stem break easily, usually with a clear snap.

Due to their sweet scent, candy caps aren’t cooked like most edible mushrooms. They are predominantly used as a flavoring. Their flavor and scent intensify with drying, so the majority of users dry out the mushrooms, powder them, and use the powder to flavor the dish.

I have never dried them and used them for making dessert. I often just sauté them, as I do with other wild mushrooms. They don’t taste as tender and flavorful as porcini or cauliflower mushrooms when sautéed, but still delicious.

That’s all I have to offer today. I hope you will find time to go outdoors. Maybe you'll find some wild mushrooms as well. Feel free to share your bounty if you find any.


 

 

 



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• 甜虫虫好！Take a good rest. Wish you a speedy recovery! -天边一片白云- ♀ 给 天边一片白云 发送悄悄话 天边一片白云 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 18:34:08

• It is nice to be able to identify edible mushrooms. -天边一片白云- ♀ 给 天边一片白云 发送悄悄话 天边一片白云 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 18:35:50

• Thank you 白云！I feel much better today. :) -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 20:51:28

• Sorry to hear about it，虫虫。Hope you've made a full recovery. -盈盈一笑间- ♀ 给 盈盈一笑间 发送悄悄话 盈盈一笑间 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 19:22:19

• 谢谢盈盈！I feel much better although I still have a bad cough. -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 20:52:48

• 歌甜人美，唱得真好听。瞬间将我们带回童年时光，想和你一起去做采蘑菇的小菇凉。英文流畅，文字功底好。欣赏！ -盈盈一笑间- ♀ 给 盈盈一笑间 发送悄悄话 盈盈一笑间 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 19:25:06

• 谢谢盈盈谬赞：）帖子中有几段是网上抄的，其余的不怎么好的是我自己写的：）） -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 20:56:17

• little knowledge of wild mushroom but they looked delicious -移花接木- ♂ 给 移花接木 发送悄悄话 移花接木 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 19:40:06

• 好久没听过这首歌了，真好听。COVID is so obstinate -移花接木- ♂ 给 移花接木 发送悄悄话 移花接木 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 19:44:25

• Yes, I'm afraid COVID is here to stay :( -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 20:59:21

• 花帅好！I grew up eating wild mushrooms,different kinds though. -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 20:58:22

• 现在看这么多英文先发懵了：）我新年过后也感冒了，但是covid阴性。蘑菇看着和灵芝似的。赞虫虫活泼好唱！ -妖妖灵- ♀ 给 妖妖灵 发送悄悄话 妖妖灵 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 20:16:53

• 妖妖好久不见！问好！我很少写那么长的帖子。今天写着写着差点忘了写到哪里：）今年加州各种流感，周围不少人病了，抱抱！ -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 21:02:28

• 你居然病在床上一个星期，这么重啊。可以家里备用一些 -妖妖灵- ♀ 给 妖妖灵 发送悄悄话 妖妖灵 的博客首页 (283 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 22:01:52

• Thank you so much for the information! You’re awesome! -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 10:04:36

• 新年后感冒的人不少，朋友同事都有中招的。多保重。 -盈盈一笑间- ♀ 给 盈盈一笑间 发送悄悄话 盈盈一笑间 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 06:49:10

• 是呢！再次谢谢盈盈！周末愉快：） -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 10:05:48

• 谢谢盈盈关心～ -妖妖灵- ♀ 给 妖妖灵 发送悄悄话 妖妖灵 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 17:49:08

• 真好！This is another new door to me :+)) ~~~~~~~ -遍野- ♀ 给 遍野 发送悄悄话 遍野 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 20:29:12

• nice! Thank you! Yes, a lot of unknowns behind the doors. -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 21:04:17

• 唱得好棒。想起了小时候上山采蘑菇！ -方外居士- ♂ 给 方外居士 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 21:26:40

• 谢谢居士！我小时候也经常上山采蘑菇，那些是开心的时刻 ：） -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/13/2024 postreply 21:34:59

• 我在北大荒的原始林海伐木时，也採过猴头蘑和黑木耳，猴头蘑特别大，黑木耳布鲁布鲁颤巍巍的，交给连队食堂了。 -古树羽音- ♀ 给 古树羽音 发送悄悄话 古树羽音 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 17:19:06

• 找到蘑菇的时候是不是特开心？：） -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 18:20:58

• 意外的收获，开心极了，一切疲劳都忘得一干二净，哈哈哈。 -古树羽音- ♀ 给 古树羽音 发送悄悄话 古树羽音 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 18:35:52

• 同感：）握手！ -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 18:58:30

• 谢谢虫虫博动人可人的歌声，更赞永不泯灭的童心！欣慰你回复了健康和好心情！ -古树羽音- ♀ 给 古树羽音 发送悄悄话 古树羽音 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 02:08:05

• 好久不见，古树，问好！新年以来日本频上国际新闻。。正想问问那边的情况呢。 -盈盈一笑间- ♀ 给 盈盈一笑间 发送悄悄话 盈盈一笑间 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 05:10:27

• 盈盈坛官好，朋友们好！ -古树羽音- ♀ 给 古树羽音 发送悄悄话 古树羽音 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 06:09:02

• Thank you for your warm words! Wish you a wonderful 2024! -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 09:49:57

• 老太婆感谢甜虫虫小姑凉：-））） -古树羽音- ♀ 给 古树羽音 发送悄悄话 古树羽音 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 17:14:09

• 虫虫不是小姑娘， 羽音姐也不是老太婆：）我们都还年轻：）） -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 18:54:58

• 好唱，好好听！唤起了久远的记忆！加州中部有蘑菇采啊？我以为这么干燥的地方没有蘑菇：） -暖冬cool夏- ♀ 给 暖冬cool夏 发送悄悄话 暖冬cool夏 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 07:11:59

• 加州中部沿海，现在是雨季：）谢谢暖冬读帖！周末愉快！ -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 09:49:01

• Porcini looks good for a cream sauce. -7grizzly- ♀ 给 7grizzly 发送悄悄话 7grizzly 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 09:06:17

• I bet!:) -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 09:50:41

• wonderful for sweet teeth? -颤音- ♂ 给 颤音 发送悄悄话 颤音 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 10:18:13

• :) -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 18:57:26

• Your singing like sunshine raining down from the clear sky! -godog- ♂ 给 godog 发送悄悄话 (83 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 11:43:17

• Thank you for your beautiful poetic comments! -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 18:56:47

• 好好听！赞一个！ -最西边的岛上- ♀ 给 最西边的岛上 发送悄悄话 最西边的岛上 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 16:18:53

• 谢谢西岛！新年快乐：） -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/14/2024 postreply 18:55:57

• Holding every mushroom up is a fairy, invisible but -renqiulan- ♂ 给 renqiulan 发送悄悄话 renqiulan 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/15/2024 postreply 06:50:23

• communicable if the seeker is spiritual enough. -renqiulan- ♂ 给 renqiulan 发送悄悄话 renqiulan 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/15/2024 postreply 06:55:04

• You're that seeker. -renqiulan- ♂ 给 renqiulan 发送悄悄话 renqiulan 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/15/2024 postreply 06:56:09

• Thank you Qiulan! Candy caps smell so good :) I found more -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (146 bytes) () 01/15/2024 postreply 09:10:10

• 美文美图，好歌好唱，童趣盎然，赞！Hope you have a speedy recovery! 谢谢虫虫分享。 -CBA7- ♀ 给 CBA7 发送悄悄话 CBA7 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/15/2024 postreply 09:26:38

• Thank you 小西！Wish you a happy Monday :) -甜虫虫- ♀ 给 甜虫虫 发送悄悄话 甜虫虫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/15/2024 postreply 09:45:29

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