【一句话翻译,答案,音频,要点及分词语法补课】疫苗制作篇 1/28/2016

来源: beautifulwind 2016-01-28 12:21:16 [] [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读: 次 (8642 bytes)
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过去半年来一直在慢慢和大家一起学习英语,我个人感觉还是有进步。 在2016年开始,工作方面就蛮顺的。 所以我归因于努力学习的回报。。:)

我对数字比较迷信,2016对每个人都应该是很顺的一年,祝福大家2016年事事如意。。:)

好,接着一句话翻译:

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(From Internet)

通过协调多国科学家团队及制药公司,减少监管程序的繁文缛节、团队间快速协作生产疫苗,世界卫生组织似乎已将不可能转换成可能。

 

 

@@@ 答案,要点,分词语法见下 @@@

建议没有做作业的同学,在看答案之前,先琢磨一下,如果你要翻译成英文每个词想怎么表达:)

通过协调多国科学家团队及制药公司,减少监管程序的繁文缛节、团队间快速协作生产疫苗,世界卫生组织似乎已将不可能转换成可能。

 

Coordinating a massive international group of scientists and drug companies, the WHO seemingly managed the impossible--cutting through regulatory red tape, the group collaborated to fast track the vaccine.

 

虽然我已经看了不少次答案了,但是为了让自己确实掌握,我在贴答案之前,先把每个词自己怎么表达写出来,然后和答案对比,发现,自己的表达还是差得太远,比如,coordinating 和collaborated 这两个词自己就没有表达好,还有繁文缛节这个词,印象是在准备GRE时见过,从来没有用过,可惜自己在表达时,只记得red,忘了“tape”。这次希望能真正记住了。还有fast track the vaccine 的表达方法也很值得借鉴:)

也把语音贴出来,这一句在0:38至0:51之间:大家可以好好学学语音:)


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语法补课,还是分词,语法和实际相结合反复练习,才能真正掌握,分词是让句子表达得简洁漂亮的一个捷径:)

分词

1.分词的性质:

具有形容词性质,可以在句中担任表语、定语、宾补、状语,现在分词表示主动,且动作在进行:过去分词表示被动,或动作已完成。

2.分词的形式:

例: write (vt) rise (vi)

主动语态 被动语态 主动 过去分词

时态

现在时 writing being written rising risen /

完成时 having written having been written having risen /

3.分词的用法:

(1)定语 分词置于被修饰名词前

分词短语于置于被修饰名词后

a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping

a running dog = a dog which is running

a broken glass = a glass which is broken

a beaten team = a team which is beaten(beaten 是被打败的意思)

This is the problem discussed at the last meeting.

The problem being discussed is very important.

(2)表语:The book is interesting.

He is interested in the book.

The news is exciting.

He feels excited.

(3)宾语补足语

When I woke up, I found my mother sitting beside me.

I'd like to havethis package weighed.

掌握精髓:动词不定式作宾语表示动作的全过程,而现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行过去分词表示被动概念。

(4)状语:(以下例句值得一背!)

① If you turn to the left, you'll find the station.

→ Turning to the left, you'll find the station.

② As I didn't receive her letter, I called her up by telephone.

Not receiving her letter, I called her up by telephone.

③ While I was walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.

→ Walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.

④ When she was asked it she had any bad habit, she answeredthat she was a heavy smoker.

Asked if she had any bad habit, she answered that she was a heavy smoker.

 

你知道吗?注意:在运用此类句型时主语前后要保持一致。

① Whenschool was over, the boys went home.

→ Being over, the boys went home. ×

School being over, the boys went home. √

② As my homework has been done, I have nothing else to do.

My homework having been done, I have nothing else to do.

③ Ifweather permits, I'll start tomorrow.

→ Weather permitting, I'll start tomorrow.

④ I fwe judge from his face, he must be ill.

Judging from his face, he must be ill.(这里应该是 we judging ...,但若主语是we, one, you表示“一般人”,主语可省略

实际上,这里涉及到独立主格结构问题,以后在作分解!

4.分词的时态:

现在分词一般时表示此动作与主句谓语动词同时发生。

现在分词完成时表示此动作在主句谓语动词之前发生

Entering the room, hesaw he. (几乎同时)

Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam. (分词动作在前)

5.语态:现在分词一般时被动表动作正在被进行,完成时被动强调分词所表示的动作先被完成

The ships being loaded and unloaded belong to us.

Having been warned of typhoon, the fishermen sailed for the nearest harbor.(渔民先被告知而后驶向港口)

转自:http://www.qiewo.com/html/20100301/32727.html

PS. 愚公给了现在分词和动名词的区别链接,见下:

http://www.360doc.com/content/10/0310/16/575410_18250454.shtml

 

 

 

 

 

所有跟帖: 

quicken like fall, is the fall speed equal? -走马读人- 给 走马读人 发送悄悄话 走马读人 的博客首页 (114 bytes) () 01/28/2016 postreply 15:05:02

看着好玄:) -beautifulwind- 给 beautifulwind 发送悄悄话 beautifulwind 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/29/2016 postreply 16:19:15

youtube recommended to me -走马读人- 给 走马读人 发送悄悄话 走马读人 的博客首页 (114 bytes) () 01/29/2016 postreply 16:34:50

这个我会翻、木问题的说撒。问好MF。 -rockcurrent- 给 rockcurrent 发送悄悄话 rockcurrent 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/28/2016 postreply 17:56:11

那下次让我们和你学习一下呗:) -beautifulwind- 给 beautifulwind 发送悄悄话 beautifulwind 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/29/2016 postreply 16:18:34

【【【答案,要点,及分词语法补课】】】 -beautifulwind- 给 beautifulwind 发送悄悄话 beautifulwind 的博客首页 (7896 bytes) () 01/29/2016 postreply 16:41:36

你一帖就够一周吃喝了,信息量很大。;)Thank you. -rockcurrent- 给 rockcurrent 发送悄悄话 rockcurrent 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/29/2016 postreply 20:32:07

对那一句翻译的语音,用手机的录音功能把你自己读的这一句录下来,和原读比较每个词及整句intonation。很有帮助:) -beautifulwind- 给 beautifulwind 发送悄悄话 beautifulwind 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/29/2016 postreply 21:09:53

谢谢MF -rockcurrent- 给 rockcurrent 发送悄悄话 rockcurrent 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 01/30/2016 postreply 11:03:14

A lot of useful info, thanks for sharing : ) -宏扬道德- 给 宏扬道德 发送悄悄话 宏扬道德 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 02/02/2016 postreply 06:56:52

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