http://www.dol.gov/whd/overtime/fs17g_salary.htm
Wage and Hour Division (WHD)
(Revised July 2008) (PDF)
Fact Sheet #17G: Salary Basis Requirement and the Part 541 Exemptions Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
This fact sheet provides general information on the exemption from minimum wage and overtime pay provided by Section 13(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act as defined by Regulations, 29 CFR Part 541.
The FLSA requires that most employees in the United States be paid at least the federal minimum wage for all hours worked and overtime pay at time and one-half the regular rate of pay for all hours worked over 40 hours in a workweek.
However, Section 13(a)(1) of the FLSA provides an exemption from both minimum wage and overtime pay for employees employed as bona fide executive, administrative, professional and outside sales employees. Section 13(a)(1) and Section 13(a)(17) also exempt certain computer employees. To qualify for exemption, employees generally must meet certain tests regarding their job duties and be paid on a salary basis at not less than $455 per week. Job titles do not determine exempt status. In order for an exemption to apply, an employee’s specific job duties and salary must meet all the requirements of the Department’s regulations.
See other fact sheets in this series for more information on the exemptions for executive, administrative, professional, computer and outside sales employees.
Salary Basis Requirement
To qualify for exemption, employees generally must be paid at not less than $455 per week on a salary basis. These salary requirements do not apply to outside sales employees, teachers, and employees practicing law or medicine. Exempt computer employees may be paid at least $455 on a salary basis or on an hourly basis at a rate not less than $27.63 an hour.
Being paid on a “salary basis” means an employee regularly receives a predetermined amount of compensation each pay period on a weekly, or less frequent, basis. The predetermined amount cannot be reduced because of variations in the quality or quantity of the employee’s work. Subject to exceptions listed below, an exempt employee must receive the full salary for any week in which the employee performs any work, regardless of the number of days or hours worked. Exempt employees do not need to be paid for any workweek in which they perform no work. If the employer makes deductions from an employee’s predetermined salary, i.e., because of the operating requirements of the business, that employee is not paid on a “salary basis.” If the employee is ready, willing and able to work, deductions may not be made for time when work is not available.
Circumstances in Which the Employer May Make Deductions from Pay
Deductions from pay are permissible when an exempt employee: is absent from work for one or more full days for personal reasons other than sickness or disability; for absences of one or more full days due to sickness or disability if the deduction is made in accordance with a bona fide plan, policy or practice of providing compensation for salary lost due to illness; to offset amounts employees receive as jury or witness fees, or for military pay; for penalties imposed in good faith for infractions of safety rules of major significance; or for unpaid disciplinary suspensions of one or more full days imposed in good faith for workplace conduct rule infractions. Also, an employer is not required to pay the full salary in the initial or terminal week of employment, or for weeks in which an exempt employee takes unpaid leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act.
Effect of Improper Deductions from Salary
The employer will lose the exemption if it has an “actual practice” of making improper deductions from salary. Factors to consider when determining whether an employer has an actual practice of making improper deductions include, but are not limited to: the number of improper deductions, particularly as compared to the number of employee infractions warranting deductions; the time period during which the employer made improper deductions; the number and geographic location of both the employees whose salary was improperly reduced and the managers responsible; and whether the employer has a clearly communicated policy permitting or prohibiting improper deductions. If an “actual practice” is found, the exemption is lost during the time period of the deductions for employees in the same job classification working for the same managers responsible for the improper deductions.
Isolated or inadvertent improper deductions will not result in loss of the exemption if the employer reimburses the employee for the improper deductions.
Safe Harbor
If an employer (1) has a clearly communicated policy prohibiting improper deductions and including a complaint mechanism, (2) reimburses employees for any improper deductions, and (3) makes a good faith commitment to comply in the future, the employer will not lose the exemption for any employees unless the employer willfully violates the policy by continuing the improper deductions after receiving employee complaints.
Fee Basis
Administrative, professional and computer employees may be paid on a “fee basis” rather than on a salary basis. If the employee is paid an agreed sum for a single job, regardless of the time required for its completion, the employee will be considered to be paid on a “fee basis.” A fee payment is generally paid for a unique job, rather than for a series of jobs repeated a number of times and for which identical payments repeatedly are made. To determine whether the fee payment meets the minimum salary level requirement, the test is to consider the time worked on the job and determine whether the payment is at a rate that would amount to at least $455 per week if the employee worked 40 hours. For example, an artist paid $250 for a picture that took 20 hours to complete meets the minimum salary requirement since the rate would yield $500 if 40 hours were worked.
Where to Obtain Additional Information
For additional information, visit our Wage and Hour Division Website: http://www.wagehour.dol.gov and/or call our toll-free information and helpline, available 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. in your time zone, 1-866-4USWAGE (1-866-487-9243).
When the state laws differ from the federal FLSA, an employer must comply with the standard most protective to employees. Links to your state labor department can be found at www.dol.gov/contacts/state_of.htm.
This publication is for general information and is not to be considered in the same light as official statements of position contained in the regulations.
楼主的strong argument 是他/她原文中的2。 其依据见内
所有跟帖:
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LZ是part-time exempt
-lexm5-
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11/14/2014 postreply
04:57:48
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我是full time exempt, 但公司在扣工资这一点上所做的事已经事实上将我们这些 exempt employee 当成
-远浦归舟-
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11/14/2014 postreply
18:06:11
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"原公司是一周工作35小时制度" How can this be full time exempt?
-lexm5-
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11/14/2014 postreply
18:16:29
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传统行业的一些老公司的确就是这种制度。很多员工一辈子就只在这家公司工作,因为喜欢这样轻松的工作环境。
-远浦归舟-
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11/14/2014 postreply
18:23:45
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您说得非常对。 感谢您找出来的这些法律文字。 这个周末我要好好研究一下。
-远浦归舟-
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11/14/2014 postreply
18:03:00
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DOL需要的是1)35HR/W的证据。2)你所说的那种克扣工钱已成为公司的惯例
-CheGuevara-
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11/15/2014 postreply
22:39:32
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回答问题1): 我的paycheck 可证明。 比如我最后一张 paycheck, 他们扣掉我两天的工资, 是按每天7小时计算的
-远浦归舟-
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11/16/2014 postreply
19:30:41
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切格瓦拉先生, 麻烦您解释一下“如果印度人从来没有开会,email解释过, 你就不会处于不利的局面." . 我是法律菜鸟,此处看
-远浦归舟-
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11/16/2014 postreply
19:39:00
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没看明白您说的 ““如果印度人从来没有开会,email解释过, 你就不会处于不利的局面." 求解释。多谢。
-远浦归舟-
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11/16/2014 postreply
20:10:14
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我是指克扣工钱后,印度人发现不对有没有开会,email补救过,因为
-CheGuevara-
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11/17/2014 postreply
00:21:09
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印度人没有觉得不对, 公司在收到劳动部门转给他们的我的wage claim 后, 律师没有进行任何调查 (连我是男是女都没搞清楚
-远浦归舟-
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11/17/2014 postreply
11:24:52
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我觉得你因该强调
-CheGuevara-
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11/17/2014 postreply
23:26:07
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完全赞同您的意见。 我6月份给他们的回复以及现在我准备 hearing 都是采取您提的这个主张和思路。再次致谢!
-远浦归舟-
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11/18/2014 postreply
20:55:30