【纠音笔记】工具篇：跟美坛两活宝和童鞋们分享一下字典和音标

来源: 非文学青年于 2012-04-07 16:18:29 [档案] [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读：次 (1027 bytes)

本文内容已被 [ 非文学青年 ] 在 2012-04-08 07:55:24 编辑过。如有问题，请报告版主或论坛管理删除.

有空写写这一年纠音以来的一些收获，供有兴趣的同学参考。

音标系统混杂，各个字典又用不同的系统，所以有时候符号特别多而怪。记得前一段美风贴出来的音标，吴曼问符号怎么那么怪，我后来看了看这个对照表，知道是因为美风用的是dictionary.com上的音标系统。

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation_respelling_for_English

去年纠音以来，一直用小千推荐的Merriam-Webster，慢慢也就习惯了这套系统。刚才看到冰粒问really长音短音i的问题想到该推荐推荐，纠音要养成查字典的习惯，查MW最好。这里有一个webster所有音标符号和音的对照，可以打印出来随时查询：

http://www.merriam-webster.com/pronsymbols.html

\ \ as a in abut
\ \ as u in abut
\ \ as e in kitten
\ r \ as ur/er in further
\ a \ as a in ash
\ \ as a in ace
\ ä \ as o in mop
\ a \ as ou in out
\ b \ as in baby
\ ch \ as ch in chin
\ d \ as d in did
\ e \ as e in bet
\ \ as ea in easy
\ \ as y in easy
\ f \ as f in fifty

\ g \ as g in go
\ h \ as h in hat
\ i \ as i in hit
\

\ as i in ice
\ j \ as j in job
\ k \ as k in kin
\

\ as ch in ich dien
\ l \ as l in lily
\ m \ as m in murmur
\ n \ as n in own
\

\ as ng in sing
\

\ as o in go
\

\ as aw in law
\

i \ as oy in boy
\ p \ as p in pepper

\ r \ as r in red
\ s \ as s in less
\ sh \ as sh in shy
\ t \ as t in tie
\ th \ as th in thin
\ th \ as th in the
\ ü \ as oo in loot
\

\ as oo in foot
\ v \ as v in vivid
\ w \ as w in away
\ y \ as y in yet
\ yü \ as you in youth
\ y

\ as u in curable
\ z \ as z in zone
\ zh \ as si in vision

但是象Rachel's English上讲到ing里的i和永学哥说的beer里的ee音标是短i，其实发起来是长i。另外这个短i和长i是我们延续了以前学英语的习惯，其实这两个音的区别不只是长和短。再加上有地域的区别，所以这些符号不是绝对的，甚至有时候很misleading，就需要听一听真人发音，再确定。