ZT in memory of my acquaintance,well known tenor Guan Guiming
欣赏指引 作于1982年。这是一首吟诵体的抒情歌曲。所谓“吟诵体”是指节奏自由、带有朗诵诗歌般的韵律，并且着重内心体验的一类抒情歌曲。歌词优美，像一幅淡雅而又略带朦胧的山水画。歌曲通过对故乡的“小河”、“炊烟”、“渔火”、“明月”的绵绵思恋，对母亲的倾诉情怀，把一个远方游子的拳拳之心，表达了淋漓尽致。这首歌曲与其说是抒发了一种游子的乡情，毋宁说是抒发了海外赤子思恋祖祖辈辈生息繁衍之地的深情，而歌中所呼唤的“妈妈”，也可以说是祖国母亲的形象。
这首歌的结构是三段体ABA。第一段，主题句“我思恋故乡的小河”，旋律在中音区，悠扬自由的节奏，如诉如说。这一句的句尾还有绵长的拖腔，它有一种感叹的、思绪绵绵的语气。这种如思如慕、入吐如诉的吟诵型旋律贯穿全曲，把歌词的情景表现的十分充分。第二段，曲调是第一段的进一步发展。开始的地方：“我思恋故乡的渔火……”，这一句八度的大跳，悠长的节奏和高音曲激荡人心的旋律，表现了主人公对故乡、对祖国母亲的无限情思和动情的呼唤，这种激情在第二段尾部，随着“那就是我，那就是我……”的歌声，像不可遏止的江水，一泻千里，奔涌而去……。高潮之后，有完整地再现了第一段。再现段感情更加深化，喃喃自语中略带些凄楚，悠悠思绪里含几分孤独，这一切都使得主人公的眷恋之情更加真挚，感情更加深刻。最后的弱结束好像是主人公魂萦天外的绵绵情思，余音袅袅，让人回味无穷。
编辑本段声乐特点
《那就是我》是一首真挚感人、情真意切的抒情歌曲。要求声音位置高、气息深厚悠长、强弱变化细腻，对声音要有极好的控制力。这首歌是ABA三段体，A段舒缓深沉，B段旋律呈八度大跳以后一直在高声区进行，声声撼人，为全曲的高潮，随之歌曲又回到舒缓深沉的气氛中，转为A段的再现，最后在轻柔的旋律中结束，给人以无限的遐想。
“动人之音，莫大于情。”情为歌之魂，我们中华民族的审美观念始终把情感的表达放在首位，因此，歌唱者首先要进行歌曲内容的情感体验，把自己从歌曲中感受到的东西真实地歌唱出来，才能给予歌曲生命的活力。
编辑本段歌词结构
晓光作词、谷建芬作曲，朱逢博演唱的以思乡为主题的著名歌曲《那就是我》，为了突出游子思乡的主题，词作家精心选取了四个意象：1.（我思恋故乡的）炊烟；2.（我思恋故乡的）渔火3.（我思恋故乡的）小河；4.（我思恋故乡的）明月。炊烟、渔火、小河、明月这四个意象，在中国古典诗词中曾经反复出现，是最能引起游子思乡情结的几个典型意象。词作家围绕思乡主题选择主要材料的过程，也就是我们说的在初步立意之后，使歌词轮廓化的过程，或者说是使歌词的大概结构明晰化的过程。
主题层次化
在对歌词的主题进行了第一次丰满化及轮廓化以后，接下来就是第二次丰满，即通过将轮廓化之后的主要材料层次化。 什么是层次化呢？所谓层次，即内容的次序。而我们所说的层次化，即是歌词的主题、主旨或中心具体化的那些材料或意象，进行有序化、结构化，从而达到使歌词主旨
进一步丰满化的目的。因此，如果说第一次丰满——轮廓化的目的是达到“言之有物”，那么，第二次丰满即层次化主要涉及的是主要材料或意象的安排形式，目的是达到“言之有序”。
当代歌词写作学理论研究表明：主题层次化的思维路径，即典型材料层次化的思路大体有三个角度，一是按照时间顺序层次化，二是按照空间顺序层次化，三是按照逻辑顺序层次化。有一些极特殊的材料即并列性材料，从理论上讲似乎没有层次化的必要，但在创作的实际过程中，仍有进行层次化的必要。
如何进行层次化呢？对一篇歌词作品主题、立意的丰满，其思维操作模型就是“渲染”与“反衬”或说“重复”与“对比”。这种“重复”与“对比”只有两种形式：一种是空间化的重复与对比——即吸附、凝聚，另一种是逻辑化的重复与对比——即因果思维中的原因、背景、影响的分析、生成。所谓原因分析，就是对某种社会现象产生的原因的不断追问、追溯；所谓背景分析就是对某种生活和社会现象所依存的社会背景、气候进行分析；所谓影响分析就是对某种社会现象将会产生的功能、作用、影响、意义的连锁反应的推断。
歌词《那就是我》为了突出游子思乡的主题，词作家将精心选取的四个意象进行了层次化：1.（我思恋故乡的）小河；2.（我思恋故乡的）炊烟；3.（我思恋故乡的）渔火；4.（我思恋故乡的）明月。显然，这里层次化的主要依据表面看是空间，但实际上潜藏着的是时间的因素——从早到晚。
段意波澜化
根据写作思维的规律，在进行轮廓化、层次化之后，主体的写作思维就进入到第三个环节，即如何使段意丰满化。
那究竟什么是“波澜化”呢？所谓“波澜化”，就是采用多种方式，避免段落内部的行文刻板单调，使其变化曲折，跌宕多姿、充满盎然的生机，其基本的思维方法，也是对文段、文句的“意思”的渲染（重复）或对比（反衬）。
根据歌词写作学理论研究，对段意的渲染、重复或对比、反衬思路大致有四个方面：时间（过程、历史、源流、动态、活动）、空间（系统、结构、层次、元素、构成）、逻辑（即事理，如由抽象到具体、由主要到次要、由因到果或由果溯因、由浅入深、由现象到本质、由表及里、由此及彼、由特殊到一般等等）、数量程度（强弱、多少、亲疏）等等。
主题轮廓化
在歌词的结构布局中，最首要也是最重要的是歌词的开头，高潮、结尾等问题。但是，当代歌词写作理论认为：“在结构布局中，最首要也是最重要的不是开头，高潮、结尾等问题，而是在一篇歌词中，你用什么基本的事实材料来体现你的主题，这几个方面的事实材料，就成为了你一篇歌词的大体轮廓，也是歌词的主要结构。”
这首歌词分别用（1）“水磨”、“浪花”、（2）“牛车”、“竹笛”、（3）“海螺”、“风帆”、（4）“倒影”、“山歌”等四组意象，从时间、空间一致的角度，渲染或重复“小河”、“炊烟”、“渔火”、“明月”等四个主题意象，不仅使歌词的每个段落行文有了波澜，而且使歌词的思乡主题变得异常丰满。
For in 1982. This is a chant ballads of. The so-called "chant body" refers to the freedom of rhythm, with the recitation of poetic rhythm, and focus on the inner experience of a class of ballads. Beautiful lyrics, like an elegant and slightly hazy landscape. Songs through the home of the "river", "smoke", "fishing boat", "moon" of rain, long for, talk on the mother's feelings, the heart of a distant wanderer Sincere, expressed most vividly. This song is not so much to express the nostalgia of a wandering, rather, is to express the affectionate Haiwaichizi the Silian generations live reproduction of the land, by calling the song "Mama", it can be said is the image of the motherland. The song structure is a three-paragraph body of the ABA. The first paragraph, topic sentence, "I long for the hometown of the river" melody in the Alto area, melodious and free rhythm, such as complaint as saying. This is one end of the sentence lingering drawl, a sigh, his thoughts are endless tone. This, such as thinking, such as Mu, into the spit as v. chanting melody throughout the whole song, the scene of the lyrics performance is adequate. The second paragraph, the melody is the further development of the first paragraph. Place to start: "I long for the home of the fishing boat ..." and the stirring melody of this fauna an octave, a long rhythm and treble song, showing the hero for their home town, the infinite mind sees the motherland and the emotional call of this passion in the second paragraph of the tail, with "That's me, that is me ..." song, like an unstoppable river, blew, rushing away .... After the climax, there is a complete reproduction of the first paragraph. Reproduce the relationship deepened, muttering slightly more tragically, a lengthy thoughts with a bit lonely, all this makes the hero's sentimental attachment to a more sincere, more profound feelings. The end of last weak, as if the mind sees hero soul Ying days of rain lingering curl memorable.
Edit this paragraph vocal characteristics
"That's me" is a sincere and touching, sincere ballads. The high position of the requirements of sound, breath deep and long, delicate changes in the strength of sound have excellent control. This song is the ABA three-paragraph body, Segment A soothing deep melody segment B was after eight degrees of fauna has been loudly District, sound awesome, for the whole song's climax, followed by the song back to relieve the deep atmosphere into segments A reproduction, and finally end in a gentle melody, gives unlimited reverie. Feelings from the song "moving the sound, great emotion." Love the soul of the song, the aesthetic ideas of the Chinese nation has always been the emotional expression in the first place, therefore, the singer first to the emotional experience of the song content, into something real to sing out, in order to give the song the vitality of life.
Edit this paragraph Lyrics structures
Xiaoguang lyricist, composer Gu Jianfen, Zhu Fengbo concert homesickness for the famous song "That's me" in order to highlight the theme of the wanderer homesick, songwriter and carefully selected four image: (1) (I long for hometown) smoke; (my the Silian hometown) fishing boat. (I long for the homeland) Creek; (I long for the homeland) moon. Smoke, fishing boat, river, the moon these four images, in the classical Chinese poetry, recurring, most can cause several typical image of the wanderer homesick. Lyricist around homesickness theme to select the main material of the process, that is, we said after the initial conception, the lyrics outline of the process, or that is clear about the structure so that the lyrics of the process. The theme of hierarchical theme of the lyrics after the first time fullness and contour, the next step is the second full, that is, by following the contour of the material hierarchical. What is hierarchical? Level, that is the order of the content. What we call the hierarchical, that is the subject of the lyrics, those materials or images of the subject or center-specific, orderly, structured so as to achieve the lyrics keynote "That is my
Further fullness of purpose. Therefore, if the first plump - outline the purpose is to achieve "have substance, then the second fullness that is, hierarchical mainly involved in the form of the arrangement of the main material or images, the purpose is to achieve" words sequence. " Contemporary lyrics Writing Theory: theme hierarchical path of thinking that the idea of the typical material level in general there are three angles, one chronological hierarchical, according to space order hierarchical, three level of logical order . There are some very special material that is tied to material, the theory seems to be no level is necessary, but the actual process of creation, there is still a need for hierarchical. Hierarchical? Fullness of a lyrics themes and shows its thinking operations model is "rendering" and "contrast" or "repeat" and "contrast". This "repeat" and "contrast" Only two forms: one is the space of repetition and contrast - that is, adsorption, condensation, and the other is the logic of repetition and contrast - the reason that causal thinking, background analysis of the impact generated. Analysis of the so-called reasons, causes some kind of social phenomenon kept asking, retrospectively; analysis of the so-called background is dependent on some kind of life and social phenomena, social background, climate analysis; so-called impact analysis is some kind of social phenomenon will produce a chain reaction of function, role, impact, and significance inferred. Lyrics "I" in order to highlight the theme of the wanderer homesick, songwriter will be carefully selected four image were hierarchical: (1) (I long for hometown) Creek; (I long for the homeland) smoke; 3 ( I long for the hometown) fishing boat; (I long for the homeland) moon. Obviously, here the main basis of hierarchical surface space, but in fact the hidden factors of time - from morning till night. Paragraph meaning waves of the laws of the writing thinking during contour, after the hierarchical thinking of the main body of the writing into the third aspect, namely how to make meaning fullness. What exactly is the "waves"? So-called "waves" is to use a variety of ways to avoid the language of paragraphs within the rigid monotonous, its change of twists and turns, ups and scene, filled with abundant vitality, and its basic way of thinking, but also the segment, textual "meaning" render (duplicate) or contrast (contrasting). Rendering lyrics writing theory, the meaning of paragraph repeat or contrast with contrasting ideas there are basically four aspects: time (process, history, origins, dynamic, active), space (system, structure, hierarchy, elements, constitute) logic (ie, common sense, such as from abstract to concrete, from major to minor, to fruit or abduction by the fruit Deep and to the nature of the phenomenon, outside to inside, from here, by a special in general, etc.), the number of levels (strong or weak, the number of affinities). Topic outline of the structure and layout of the lyrics, first and foremost and most important is the beginning, climax and end of the lyrics. However, the theory of contemporary lyrics writing that: "in the structure and layout of the foremost and most important is not the beginning, climax, ending, and other issues, but in the one lyrics, do you what the basic facts material to reflect your theme, factual material in these areas, they become a broad outline of a lyrics, lyrics of the structure. this song (1) "water mill" and "spray", (2) "oxcart" "Bamboo Flute" (3) "conch", "Sailing" (4) "Reflection" and "folk songs" of four sets of images, from the point of view of time, space, rendering, or to repeat the "river", "smoke" "fishing boat", "moon" image of the four themes, not only the lyrics of each paragraph wording have waves, but the lyrics homesickness theme becomes abnormal fullness.
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