Women's rights have made great strides from being essentially their father's and then their husband's property to having equal rights in most respects. However, in the US, women still don't have constitutionally guaranteed rights, as the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was never certified.
Equal rights for women is usually based on the 14th amendment, which also specifies that only males of age have the right to vote, thereby implying that women regardless of their age do not have rights as adults. (In some other countries women not having rights as adults means that their husbands have guardianship over them like parents here have over their children and that wifes have to obey husbands even to the point where rape in marriage is legal). With the 14th amendment the word "male" appears in the constitution for the first time. The 19th amendment specified that women were allowed to vote (wording it "on account of sex"). To this day the word female does not appear in the constitution.
As late as 1965 did the supreme court rule that married couples only (not single women) would be allowed to use contraceptives for the purpose of preventing conception (as compared to using them to cure or prevent diseases). This was based on the privacy of married couples. This is less than 60 years ago. In 1972 it became legal for unmarried people to possess and use contraceptives the same way as married couples were (based on the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution). It is important to note that married couples got this right because of the concept of privacy in the first place.
With the legal ability to plan their families women increasingly entered the workplace, higher education, and public office. This was a huge win for women's rights. This benefitted men as well. For example, with women also providing, men would have more time to spend with their kids. Men would no longer be burdend with carrying sole responsibility for income. Men could take more risks with their own carriers with a second income through their wives.
With the reversal of Roe vs Wade, the principle of privacy as it applies to contraception, abortion, and LBGTQ+ has been taken away.
(This was supposedly to give decisions over these rights back to the states, but now the supreme court will make a ruling over mifepristone. We will see if abortion restrictions become federal. Now there are bills to introduce fetal personhood from time of conception in some states. At this rate I wouldn't be surprised if the word fetus will make it into the US constitution before the word female ever will).
There are other organizations, for example Amnesty International and WHO.
The erosion of these women's rights seem to be driven by pro-life organizations that are more like special interest groups. For example, there are a number of states which don't even allow women and girls to have abortions in case of rape or incest. And some of the bills don't seem to be at all about perserving life. For example, even if the fetus has no chance of survival, women in some states don't have the right to an abortion. But abortion is safer than carrying a pregnancy to term and giving birth. Maternal morbidity and mortality are high in the US compared to other developed nations. And this is especially pronounced in states that have the strictest abortion (and contraception) restrictions. Should those states not be concerned about the well-being of the pregnant person? Incidentally teen pregancy is also high in the US compared to other developed nations and especially so in many states with the strictest restrictions. Also, unintuitively abortion rates are higher in places with stricter abortion laws.
This seems to be more driving to take women back out of the workforce (so that they won't have financial independence form their husbands anymore) and to take them back into the home.
Here is a quote from one such pro-life organization (regarding nation building in Iraq):
"They will inaugurate programs which will subject Iraqi children, especially girls, to graphic sex education programs."
It is well known that sex ed reduces teen-pregnancy.
"It gets worse. The “gender advisors” (this is what they are really called), will provide assertiveness training to Iraqi women, urging them out of the home into the marketplace. They will organize special courses (reserved for women, of course) in which they are urged to run for public office and start their own businesses."
I don't believe that the average pro-life person has this sentiment.
By the way, as per the Riverbend blog it appears that women were well of in Iraq compared to other Arab nations before the American invasion and occupation. Herself being a computer science graduate, who was working as a programmer/network administrator for a database/software company in Baghdad, she writes women in Irak were much better off than women in most other Arab countries and even some Western countries: Women made up 50% of the workforce (being lawyes, doctors, nurses, teachers, professors, dean, architects, programmers, and more) and got equal salaries. She writes women came and went as they pleased and wore what they wanted. But not anymore. She says that she was let go from her job, because her job "could not protect her" and she goes on to write that a prominent electrial engineer "one of the smartest females in the country" was executed after having been threatend by fundamentalists who told her "to stay at home because she was a woman, she shouldn't been in charge".
What is our vision for the future of women's rights in the US?
https://www.npr.org/2023/12/
https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/
https://www.hrw.org/report/
https://www.thelancet.com/
https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/
https://www.amnestyusa.org/
https://news.un.org/en/story/
https://www.who.int/news-room/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
https://www.guttmacher.org/
https://data.unicef.org/topic/
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/
https://worldpopulationreview.
(https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/
https://www.nichd.nih.gov/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.
https://www.businessinsider.
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