英语里,很多词有本意/实意用法(literal usage)和喻意用法(figurative usage),因此我们不要把我们的知识仅仅局限在它们的本意用法里。就拿drown一词来举例,Drown的本意是"淹没",但它还有喻意用法。它作喻意用法时,意思是“(情感/悲情等等)淹没”。比如:
本意用法:The kid was drowned in the pond.
喻意用法:She drowned her trouble in alcohol.
I've got a bottle of whiskey here - shall we stay in and drown our sorrows?
He was drowing in bills.