是这个理:

来源: 聚曦亭 2012-09-25 07:43:19 [] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读: 0 次 (1441 bytes)
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回答: 问一个语法问题,谢谢老师们~~~梦中夕阳2012-09-25 02:56:28

 

为什么我的句子“He said this was not an issue, the real issue is that Mary's mother has too many children.”被改成“He said this was not an issue, the real issue being that Mary's mother has too many children.”

1. NewVoice 和 Sportwoman说得对,一般情况下,一个句子里不能有两个完整的句子,你的“He said...”和“the real issue is...”就是两个句子。

2. 你可以用下面几个办法来解决这个问题:

(1) He said this was not an issue. The real issue is that Mary's mother has too many children.

(2) He said this was not an issue and the real issue is that Mary's mother has too many children.

(3) He said this was not an issue; the real issue is that Mary's mother has too many children.

(4) He said this was not an issue, the real issue being that Mary's mother has too many children.

(5) With the real issue being that Mary's mother has too many children, he said this was not an issue, .

前面三个改句比较容易理解,第(4)个是分词短语带自己的主语,叫分词独立结构,相当于分词短语作状语带自己的主语。第(4)种句子里的分词短语前有时可带with,如第五句。你老师改得很好。你的句子就算是对的,但在意念上前后两个部分也平分了秋色--没有主次。你老师改过的句子,不但语法对了,而且是第二部分成为次要成分,表示前者的原因。

Hope this helps.

 

 

 

 

所有跟帖: 

鼓掌!解释的好清楚 -doyouknowme- 给 doyouknowme 发送悄悄话 doyouknowme 的博客首页 (183 bytes) () 09/25/2012 postreply 09:19:14

typo 分析 -doyouknowme- 给 doyouknowme 发送悄悄话 doyouknowme 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 09/25/2012 postreply 09:26:21

Great! I got u , they are all right , it is about 句号和逗号。thank yo -梦中夕阳- 给 梦中夕阳 发送悄悄话 梦中夕阳 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 09/25/2012 postreply 18:11:52

强力顶大牛牛! -rockcurrent- 给 rockcurrent 发送悄悄话 rockcurrent 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 09/26/2012 postreply 12:18:59

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