导致肾衰竭(ESRD)的两大主要原因: 糖尿病和高血压。而改变生活习惯(饮食和锻炼)总是治疗这两大疾病( HTN and DM)的第一步和最初尝试。效果不好时请及时就医控制糖尿病和高血压。
(一): 高血压(HTN)病人的饮食 --- DASH Diet(得舒饮食) via: Lowering Your Blood Pressure With DASH
(二): 肾脏病人(CKD)的饮食 via: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002442.htm
Diet - chronic kidney disease
When you have chronic kidney disease, you need to make changes in your diet, including:
- Limiting fluids (限制液体)
- Eating a low-protein diet (this may be recommended) (吃低蛋白饮食(这可能被推荐))
- Restricting salt, potassium, phosphorous, and other electrolytes (限制盐,钾,磷,和/或其它电解质)
- Getting enough calories if you are losing weight (获得足够的热量,如果你的体重正在减轻)
Your recommended diet may change over time if your kidney disease gets worse, or if you need dialysis.
更多的信息看CDC网页:
2014 National Chronic Kidney Disease Fact Sheet