FDA昨日发布: 对抗糖尿病对少数族裔的致命影响 (链接: Fighting Diabetes' Deadly Impact on Minorities)
谁患有糖尿病? 各族裔的糖尿病患病比例:
Who has diabetes? According to the National Health Interview Survey by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the U.S. Census Bureau:
- 17.5% of American Indians/Alaska natives (美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民占17.5%)
- 16.3% of American Indians/Native Americans (美洲印第安人/土著美国人占16.3%)
- 13.2% of Hispanics (西班牙裔占13.2%)
- 12.9% of non-Hispanic blacks (非西班牙裔黑人占12.9%)
- 9.1% of Asian Americans (亚裔美国人占9.1%)
- 7.6% of non-Hispanic whites 18 and older (非西班牙裔的18岁以上的白人占7.6%)
环境因素和遗传因素:
Why these groups are more at risk is a complex question with no simple answer. For the most part, it's related to both environmental and genetic factors. "There appears to be a genetic predisposition for diabetes among Native Americans," Bull says.
Type 2 Diabetes Risk Test
Download a paper version of the Risk Test
*** 点击下面的 START THE TEST 键, 回答7道题, 就可以得到评分. ***
*** 为 红霏 加一个在线胆固醇/甘油三酯等比值计算网页 ***HDL/LDL >0.4
Total Cholesterol/HDL: < 5:1; with ideal being < 3.5:1;
Triglycerides/HDL: 2 or less is considered ideal; 4 - high; 6 - much too high
