2015-10-5
下面这个表格列出一个人生活生命中面对的一些变化,而这些变化构成了一个人的压力来源,如果一年中累计的压力总量超过500个单位,就属于生活压力指数过高。这些变化因素分为五大类:健康、工作、家庭、社交、财务。
一般来说,在别人生活中发生重大变化的时候,多送上些共情(Empathy),多一些关心,尤其对于孩子,更是要多付出些爱。
生活中的变化(一) Life-Changing Event(1) |
变化带来的压力单位 Life Change Unit |
健康状况Health |
|
因伤卧床一周及以上,或是住院 An injury or illness that: kept you in bed a week or more or sent you to the hospital |
74 |
比上述状况轻一些 Was less serious than above |
44 |
补牙等相关活动 Major dental work |
26 |
饮食习惯的改变 Major change in eating habits |
27 |
睡眠习惯的改变 Major change in sleeping habits |
26 |
娱乐消遣活动的变化 Major change in your usual type and/or amount of recreation |
28 |
生活中的变化(二) Life-Changing Event(2) |
变化带来的压力单位 Life Change Unit |
和工作相关的Work |
|
新工作 Change to a new type of work |
51 |
工作时间的变化 Change in your work hours or conditions |
35 |
工作职责的变化:更多责任 Change in your responsibilities at work: More responsibilities |
29 |
:更少责任 Fewer responsibilities |
21 |
:升迁 Promotion |
31 |
:降职 Demotion |
42 |
:调遣 Transfer |
32 |
工作中的麻烦:和老板的麻烦 Troubles at work: With your boss |
29 |
:和同事的麻烦 With co-worker |
35 |
:和自己属下的麻烦 With persons under your supervision |
35 |
其它工作烦恼 Other work troubles |
28 |
主营业务调整 Major business adjustment |
60 |
退休: Retirement |
52 |
失去工作:被裁员 Loss of job: Laid off from work |
68 |
:被解雇 Fired from work |
79 |
帮助你改进工作的课程 Correspondence course help you in your work |
18 |
生活中的变化(三) Life-Changing Event(3) |
变化带来的压力单位 Life Change Unit |
家人Home and Family |
|
居住条件的改变 Major change in living conditions |
42 |
居住环境的改变:同城搬迁 Change in residence: Move within the same town or city |
25 |
:异城或州的搬迁 Move to a different town, city or state |
47 |
家庭成员在一起的时间的变化 Change in family get-togethers |
25 |
家庭成员健康或行为状况大的变化 Major change in health or behavior of family member |
55 |
结婚 Marriage |
50 |
怀孕 Pregnancy |
67 |
流产 Miscarriage or abortion |
65 |
增添新成员:新生宝宝 Gain of a new family member: Birth of a child |
66 |
:领养孩子 Adoption of a child |
65 |
:亲戚搬来同住 A relative moving in with you |
59 |
伴侣开始或者结束工作 Spouse beginning or ending work |
46 |
孩子离家:去上大学 Child leaving home: To attend college |
41 |
:孩子结婚 Due to marriage |
41 |
:其他原因 For other reasons |
45 |
和配偶有争执纠纷 Change in arguments with spouse |
50 |
姻亲之间的问题 In-law problems |
38 |
你父母婚姻状况的变化:离婚 Change in the marital status of your parents: Divorce |
59 |
:再婚 Remarriage |
50 |
和配偶的分离:由于工作关系 Separation from spouse: Due to work |
53 |
:由于婚姻出现状况 Due to martial problems |
76 |
:离婚 Divorce |
96 |
孙子的出生 Birth of grandchild |
43 |
配偶死亡 Death of spouse |
119 |
家庭成员死亡: 孩子的死亡 Death of other family member: Child |
123 |
兄弟姐妹的死亡 Brother or sister |
102 |
父母的死亡 Parent |
100 |
生活中的变化(四) Life-Changing Event(4) |
变化带来的压力单位 Life Change Unit |
个人和社交方面的变化 Personal and social |
|
个人习惯的变化 Change in personal habits |
26 |
上学或者毕业 Beginning or ending of school or college |
38 |
换一所学校或者上大学 Change of school or college |
35 |
政治观点的变化 Change in political beliefs |
24 |
宗教信仰的变化 Change in religious beliefs |
29 |
社会活动的变化 Change in social activities |
27 |
度假 Vacation |
24 |
新的亲密关系 New close personal relationship |
37 |
订婚或者结婚 Engagement to marry |
45 |
男女朋友问题 Girlfriend of boyfriend problems |
39 |
性别变化 Sexual differences |
44 |
从一段亲密关系中出来 “Falling out” of a close personal relationship |
47 |
事故 An accident |
48 |
轻度违法 Minor violation of the law |
20 |
坐牢 Being held in jail |
75 |
好朋友去世 Death of a close friend |
70 |
事关未来的决定 Major decision regarding your immediate future |
51 |
个人成就 Major personal achievement |
36 |
生活中的变化(五) Life-Changing Event(5) |
变化带来的压力单位 Life Change Unit |
财务状况 Financial |
|
财务状况大的变化: Major change in finances: Increase in income |
38 |
收入减少 Decrease in income |
60 |
投资困难 Investment and/or credit difficulties |
56 |
个人财产损失 Loss or damage of personal property |
43 |
中度消费 Moderate purchase |
20 |
大件消费 Major purchase |
37 |
贷款 Foreclosure on a mortgage or loan |
58 |
Reference:
Miller, M. A. & Rahe, R. H. (1997). Life changes scaling for the 1990s. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 43(3)
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