Home Care:
Remain calm.
Sit up straight.
Lean your head forward to avoid swallowing the blood and breathe through your mouth.
头不可向后仰!Tilting your head back will only cause you to swallow the blood.
Pinch the nostrils together with your thumb and index finger for 10 minutes. Have someone time you to make sure you do not release the nostrils any earlier.
Spit out any blood in your mouth. Swallowing it may make you vomit.
It may help to apply cold compresses or ice across the bridge of the nose. DO NOT pack the inside of the nose with gauze.
Lying down with a nosebleed is not recommended. You should avoid sniffing or blowing your nose for several hours after a nosebleed.
When to Contact a Medical Professional :
Get emergency care if:
Bleeding does not stop after 20 minutes
Nose bleeding occurs after an injury to the head -- this may suggest a skull fracture and x-rays should be taken
Your nose may be broken (for example, it is misshapen after a blow or injury)
Call your doctor if you or your child has repeated nosebleeds, particularly if they are becoming more frequent and are not associated with a cold or other minor irritation.
The local application of a vasoconstrictive agent has been shown to reduce the bleeding time in benign cases of epistaxis. The drugs oxymetazoline or phenylephrine are widely available in over-the-counter nasal sprays for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, and may be used for this purpose.
Other products available promote coagulation include NasalCEASE (in the US). This is a calcium alginate mesh or swabs that is inserted in the nasal cavity to accelerate coagulation.
If these simple measures do not work then medical intervention by an otolaryngologist (ENT doctor) may be needed to stop bleeding.
对不起,刚下班回来,不能仔细为你打上中文.我明天一早又要上早班,现在要去睡了,所以也不能再回答你的问题了.你自己看下面的link. 流鼻血叫nosebleed = Epistaxis ,online search for more info. 晚安!
http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/occular-hypertension?page=2
Remain calm.
Sit up straight.
Lean your head forward to avoid swallowing the blood and breathe through your mouth.
头不可向后仰!Tilting your head back will only cause you to swallow the blood.
Pinch the nostrils together with your thumb and index finger for 10 minutes. Have someone time you to make sure you do not release the nostrils any earlier.
Spit out any blood in your mouth. Swallowing it may make you vomit.
It may help to apply cold compresses or ice across the bridge of the nose. DO NOT pack the inside of the nose with gauze.
Lying down with a nosebleed is not recommended. You should avoid sniffing or blowing your nose for several hours after a nosebleed.
When to Contact a Medical Professional :
Get emergency care if:
Bleeding does not stop after 20 minutes
Nose bleeding occurs after an injury to the head -- this may suggest a skull fracture and x-rays should be taken
Your nose may be broken (for example, it is misshapen after a blow or injury)
Call your doctor if you or your child has repeated nosebleeds, particularly if they are becoming more frequent and are not associated with a cold or other minor irritation.
The local application of a vasoconstrictive agent has been shown to reduce the bleeding time in benign cases of epistaxis. The drugs oxymetazoline or phenylephrine are widely available in over-the-counter nasal sprays for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, and may be used for this purpose.
Other products available promote coagulation include NasalCEASE (in the US). This is a calcium alginate mesh or swabs that is inserted in the nasal cavity to accelerate coagulation.
If these simple measures do not work then medical intervention by an otolaryngologist (ENT doctor) may be needed to stop bleeding.
对不起,刚下班回来,不能仔细为你打上中文.我明天一早又要上早班,现在要去睡了,所以也不能再回答你的问题了.你自己看下面的link. 流鼻血叫nosebleed = Epistaxis ,online search for more info. 晚安!
http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/occular-hypertension?page=2
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