医学上所有的手术都有失败率，无论医学上的比例是多少，但发生在你身上就是100%。而眼睛的手术失败就意味着失明，你要考虑好，当然如果你去问这些专家，他们一定会告诉你如今的技术已经很成熟了，没问题的，但手术前他一定会让你签合约，里面一定有一条是手术会有失败， 他们没有责任。
其实激光治疗近视眼应该算新兴的治疗方式，失败率还很高的，我曾经看到过电视里的专题报道，就是关于激光治疗近视眼的，专家也呼吁要谨慎选择此类手术。
帮你找了二篇中英文的文章供参考。
http://www.jinshi.in/jiaoliu/view/id-3280
据估计，全球近视眼患者至少有10亿多，对近视眼的研究已数百年。近年来对近视眼治疗争议最大的要数角膜激光手术。英国《星期日泰晤士报》报道“由于担心患者的长期安全，政府医疗监督部门正在阻止国家医疗服务系统进行眼部激光手术”。而美国的《眼科学》杂志也指出“此类眼部手术的失败率是1/10，而不是大多数广告上所说的1/1000。”“手术还可能引起并发症，致使病人必须做眼角膜移植手术”。
这些消息在我国也引起一片哗然，引发了关于“眼科激光手术安全性”的火热讨论。一些做过激光手术出现并发症者出来现身说法，一些媒体也报道，“15年前风行的近视眼手术因技术水平有限而留下后遗症，现纷纷返工”。一些医疗工作者出来反驳英国研究部门的说法，向患者解释手术的安全性。那么，近视眼激光手术到底是怎么回事？其成功率和安全性如何？远期效果怎样？到底还该不该做这种手术？欢迎大家探讨。
准分子激光手术有多种方式
人们一般说的“准分子激光手术”，其全称应该是“准分子激光屈光性角膜手术”，主要包括三种术式：
（1）准分子激光角膜表面切削术（简称PRK），是最早用于临床的方法。目前认为PRK治疗中低度近视、远视及散光安全有效，但因其术后疼痛、屈光回退等并发症，现较少使用。
（2）准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术（LASIK），这是目前主流术式。它在角膜瓣下的基质层切削，保持了角膜上皮及前弹力层的完整，可避免PRK的大多数并发症。特点是拓宽了近视度数的矫治范围，术中术后无疼痛，视力恢复快，角膜不遗留斑翳。手术时，先用一种微型刀在角膜上切出一个带蒂的薄层角膜瓣，掀开此瓣，在瓣下行激光切削，然后将瓣复于原位。此可用于低、中、高度近视。LASIK也有角膜瓣带来的缺陷，即角膜瓣皱褶、移位、角膜瓣下上皮植入、散光以及过度切削，造成角膜扩张、圆锥角膜等。对于角膜相对近视度数高而比较薄的患者，使用LASIK也受到限制，但对于角膜瓣足够厚的高度近视患者，还是首选LASIK好。
（3）准分子激光上皮下原位角膜磨镶术（LASEK），是PRK手术的改良术式。用激光或低浓度酒精浸泡角膜手术区，做成一个角膜上皮瓣，激光切削上皮瓣下组织，当角膜上皮瓣复位后，依然要在其表面盖上一片隐形眼镜。LASEK手术后疼痛较PRK明显减轻，加上瓣薄，可以用于角膜厚度相对较薄、瞳孔较大的患者。
LASEK无LASIK做角膜瓣的并发症，缩短了PRK手术后角膜上皮愈合时间，减轻了疼痛反应及角膜混浊（haze）的程度，但手术中角膜上皮瓣破损和水肿与PRK同，而且手术后视力恢复及屈光稳定速度比LASIK慢。因此主要适用于角膜较薄、职业特点容易发生眼外伤导致角膜瓣移位或其他不宜进行LASIK的患者。
另外前不久，希腊医师Ioannis又率先提出Epi－LASIK的术式。认为Epi－LASIK能综合LASEK和LASIK
http://www.medicinenet.com/lasik_eye_surgery/article.htm
What are the risks of LASIK?
LASIK has been shown to be a very effective procedure, and most patients are very happy with their vision following the procedure. However, like any surgical procedure, LASIK does come with some risks. In order for you to decide whether LASIK surgery is right for you, you need to be aware of potential risks and complications and weigh these carefully before proceeding with surgery.
1. You may be over-corrected or under-corrected. Most patients are satisfied with their vision after a single treatment, but in some cases, you may not achieve quality vision initially and need a second surgery, called an enhancement, to sharpen your vision. Patients with more extreme preions are at higher risk for needing an enhancement. This enhancement cannot be performed for many months after your initial surgery to allow for your eyes to heal appropriately from the first surgery and for your eyeglass preion to stabilize. In some rare cases, you may not be able to have an enhancement if your corneas are too thin or abnormally shaped after surgery.
2. You may still need glasses or contact lenses after surgery to achieve your best vision. This is extremely rare for the average person; however, it is something you should discuss with your surgeon. In addition, if both of your eyes are corrected for good distance vision, you will still need glasses for close work when pre*****yopia develops as a part of normal aging process.
3. Your results may not be permanent. Although uncommon, some patients do experience a regression of their desired treatment effect many years after the surgery. This is more common in patients with hyperopia, or farsightedness. Those who need reading glasses are especially prone to having changes in their vision after LASIK surgery. If regression does occur, it may be possible for you to have an additional surgery many years after your initial LASIK.
4. You may experience visual aberrations, especially in low light. Visual effects that can occur with LASIK and decrease visual quality include: anisometropia (difference in refractive power between the two eyes), aniseikonia (difference in image size between the two eyes), double vision, hazy vision, fluctuating vision during the day and from day to day, increased sensitivity to light, glare, shadows, and seeing halos around lights. These visual aberrations are extremely unusual; however, they may be incapacitating for some time and may not ever go away completely.
5. Dry eye symptoms may persist or get worse. Most people experience some dry-eye symptoms immediately after surgery. In some cases, people may develop worsening of dry-eye symptoms, such as burning and redness, or even decreased vision, after surgery. This condition is occasionally permanent and may require medication to improve tear production or punctal plugs, which temporarily close off the drainage system for tears.
6. You may lose vision. Rarely, LASIK may result in worse vision that cannot be corrected with glasses or contact lenses. This could result from flap-related complications, equipment malfunction, infection, scarring, or extreme changes in corneal shape postoperatively.
其实激光治疗近视眼应该算新兴的治疗方式，失败率还很高的，我曾经看到过电视里的专题报道，就是关于激光治疗近视眼的，专家也呼吁要谨慎选择此类手术。
帮你找了二篇中英文的文章供参考。
http://www.jinshi.in/jiaoliu/view/id-3280
据估计，全球近视眼患者至少有10亿多，对近视眼的研究已数百年。近年来对近视眼治疗争议最大的要数角膜激光手术。英国《星期日泰晤士报》报道“由于担心患者的长期安全，政府医疗监督部门正在阻止国家医疗服务系统进行眼部激光手术”。而美国的《眼科学》杂志也指出“此类眼部手术的失败率是1/10，而不是大多数广告上所说的1/1000。”“手术还可能引起并发症，致使病人必须做眼角膜移植手术”。
这些消息在我国也引起一片哗然，引发了关于“眼科激光手术安全性”的火热讨论。一些做过激光手术出现并发症者出来现身说法，一些媒体也报道，“15年前风行的近视眼手术因技术水平有限而留下后遗症，现纷纷返工”。一些医疗工作者出来反驳英国研究部门的说法，向患者解释手术的安全性。那么，近视眼激光手术到底是怎么回事？其成功率和安全性如何？远期效果怎样？到底还该不该做这种手术？欢迎大家探讨。
准分子激光手术有多种方式
人们一般说的“准分子激光手术”，其全称应该是“准分子激光屈光性角膜手术”，主要包括三种术式：
（1）准分子激光角膜表面切削术（简称PRK），是最早用于临床的方法。目前认为PRK治疗中低度近视、远视及散光安全有效，但因其术后疼痛、屈光回退等并发症，现较少使用。
（2）准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术（LASIK），这是目前主流术式。它在角膜瓣下的基质层切削，保持了角膜上皮及前弹力层的完整，可避免PRK的大多数并发症。特点是拓宽了近视度数的矫治范围，术中术后无疼痛，视力恢复快，角膜不遗留斑翳。手术时，先用一种微型刀在角膜上切出一个带蒂的薄层角膜瓣，掀开此瓣，在瓣下行激光切削，然后将瓣复于原位。此可用于低、中、高度近视。LASIK也有角膜瓣带来的缺陷，即角膜瓣皱褶、移位、角膜瓣下上皮植入、散光以及过度切削，造成角膜扩张、圆锥角膜等。对于角膜相对近视度数高而比较薄的患者，使用LASIK也受到限制，但对于角膜瓣足够厚的高度近视患者，还是首选LASIK好。
（3）准分子激光上皮下原位角膜磨镶术（LASEK），是PRK手术的改良术式。用激光或低浓度酒精浸泡角膜手术区，做成一个角膜上皮瓣，激光切削上皮瓣下组织，当角膜上皮瓣复位后，依然要在其表面盖上一片隐形眼镜。LASEK手术后疼痛较PRK明显减轻，加上瓣薄，可以用于角膜厚度相对较薄、瞳孔较大的患者。
LASEK无LASIK做角膜瓣的并发症，缩短了PRK手术后角膜上皮愈合时间，减轻了疼痛反应及角膜混浊（haze）的程度，但手术中角膜上皮瓣破损和水肿与PRK同，而且手术后视力恢复及屈光稳定速度比LASIK慢。因此主要适用于角膜较薄、职业特点容易发生眼外伤导致角膜瓣移位或其他不宜进行LASIK的患者。
另外前不久，希腊医师Ioannis又率先提出Epi－LASIK的术式。认为Epi－LASIK能综合LASEK和LASIK
http://www.medicinenet.com/lasik_eye_surgery/article.htm
What are the risks of LASIK?
LASIK has been shown to be a very effective procedure, and most patients are very happy with their vision following the procedure. However, like any surgical procedure, LASIK does come with some risks. In order for you to decide whether LASIK surgery is right for you, you need to be aware of potential risks and complications and weigh these carefully before proceeding with surgery.
1. You may be over-corrected or under-corrected. Most patients are satisfied with their vision after a single treatment, but in some cases, you may not achieve quality vision initially and need a second surgery, called an enhancement, to sharpen your vision. Patients with more extreme preions are at higher risk for needing an enhancement. This enhancement cannot be performed for many months after your initial surgery to allow for your eyes to heal appropriately from the first surgery and for your eyeglass preion to stabilize. In some rare cases, you may not be able to have an enhancement if your corneas are too thin or abnormally shaped after surgery.
2. You may still need glasses or contact lenses after surgery to achieve your best vision. This is extremely rare for the average person; however, it is something you should discuss with your surgeon. In addition, if both of your eyes are corrected for good distance vision, you will still need glasses for close work when pre*****yopia develops as a part of normal aging process.
3. Your results may not be permanent. Although uncommon, some patients do experience a regression of their desired treatment effect many years after the surgery. This is more common in patients with hyperopia, or farsightedness. Those who need reading glasses are especially prone to having changes in their vision after LASIK surgery. If regression does occur, it may be possible for you to have an additional surgery many years after your initial LASIK.
4. You may experience visual aberrations, especially in low light. Visual effects that can occur with LASIK and decrease visual quality include: anisometropia (difference in refractive power between the two eyes), aniseikonia (difference in image size between the two eyes), double vision, hazy vision, fluctuating vision during the day and from day to day, increased sensitivity to light, glare, shadows, and seeing halos around lights. These visual aberrations are extremely unusual; however, they may be incapacitating for some time and may not ever go away completely.
5. Dry eye symptoms may persist or get worse. Most people experience some dry-eye symptoms immediately after surgery. In some cases, people may develop worsening of dry-eye symptoms, such as burning and redness, or even decreased vision, after surgery. This condition is occasionally permanent and may require medication to improve tear production or punctal plugs, which temporarily close off the drainage system for tears.
6. You may lose vision. Rarely, LASIK may result in worse vision that cannot be corrected with glasses or contact lenses. This could result from flap-related complications, equipment malfunction, infection, scarring, or extreme changes in corneal shape postoperatively.
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