美国前三十名学术高校座次:按Nobel奖(除和平奖),图灵,Fields,Abel,Wolf 总数排列

Revised Top 30 U.S. Colleges by Total Nobel Prizes (Excluding Peace), Turing Awards, Fields Medals, Abel Prizes, and Wolf Prizes in Mathematics

1.  Harvard University (Cambridge, MA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~140-150 (Alumni: ~70; Faculty: ~70-80)

    •  Turing Awards: 3 (Alumni: 2, e.g., Marvin Minsky, 1969; Faculty: 1, e.g., Michael Rabin, 1976)

    •  Fields Medals: 7 (Alumni: 4, e.g., John Milnor, 1962; Faculty: 3, e.g., Curtis McMullen, 1998)

    •  Abel Prizes: 2 (Faculty: 2, e.g., John Tate, 2010; Isadore Singer, 2004)

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 4 (Alumni: 1, e.g., John Milnor, 1989; Faculty: 3, e.g., David Mumford, 2008)

    •  Total (midpoint): 161

    •  Range: ~156-166

    •  Notes: Dominant across all categories, strong in math awards.

2.  Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (Cambridge, MA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~80-95 (Alumni: ~38; Faculty: ~42-57)

    •  Turing Awards: 13 (Alumni: 6, e.g., Ronald Rivest, 2002; Faculty: 7, e.g., Barbara Liskov, 2008)

    •  Fields Medals: 5 (Alumni: 3, e.g., Richard Borcherds, 1998; Faculty: 2, e.g., Daniel Quillen, 1978)

    •  Abel Prizes: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Peter Shor, 2023)

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 2 (Faculty: 2, e.g., Michael Artin, 2013)

    •  Total (midpoint): 108.5

    •  Range: ~101-116

    •  Notes: Strong in Turing and math awards due to tech focus.

3.  University of Chicago (Chicago, IL)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~87-98 (Alumni: ~48; Faculty: ~39-50)

    •  Turing Awards: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Robert Floyd, 1978)

    •  Fields Medals: 5 (Alumni: 3, e.g., Paul Cohen, 1966; Faculty: 2, e.g., Vladimir Drinfeld, 1990)

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Yakov Sinai, 1996-97)

    •  Total (midpoint): 99.5

    •  Range: ~94-105

    •  Notes: Strong in Economics and Mathematics.

4.  Columbia University (New York, NY)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~90-94 (Alumni: ~38; Faculty: ~52-56)

    •  Turing Awards: 2 (Alumni: 1, e.g., Alfred Aho, 2020; Faculty: 1, e.g., John Backus, 1977)

    •  Fields Medals: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Andrei Okounkov, 2006)

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 95

    •  Range: ~93-97

    •  Notes: High Nobel count, limited math awards.

5.  University of California, Berkeley (Berkeley, CA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~70-82 (Alumni: ~30; Faculty: ~40-50)

    •  Turing Awards: 8 (Alumni: 4, e.g., Ken Thompson, 1983; Faculty: 4, e.g., Andrew Yao, 2000)

    •  Fields Medals: 6 (Alumni: 3, e.g., William Thurston, 1982; Faculty: 3, e.g., Richard Borcherds, 1998)

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Andrew Wiles, 1995-96)

    •  Total (midpoint): 91

    •  Range: ~85-97

    •  Notes: Strong in math, physics, and computer science.

6.  Princeton University (Princeton, NJ)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~39-52 (Alumni: ~20; Faculty: ~19-30)

    •  Turing Awards: 2 (Alumni: 1, e.g., Richard Karp, 1985; Faculty: 1, e.g., Robert Tarjan, 1986)

    •  Fields Medals: 10 (Alumni: 5, e.g., John Milnor, 1962; Faculty: 5, e.g., Terence Tao, 2006)

    •  Abel Prizes: 2 (Alumni: 1, e.g., John Nash, 2015; Faculty: 1, e.g., Avi Wigderson, 2021)

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 4 (Alumni: 1, e.g., John Milnor, 1989; Faculty: 3, e.g., Noga Alon, 2024)

    •  Total (midpoint): 62.5

    •  Range: ~56-69

    •  Notes: Exceptional math award count, especially Fields and Wolf.

7.  Stanford University (Stanford, CA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~35-56 (Alumni: ~19; Faculty: ~20-34)

    •  Turing Awards: 8 (Alumni: 3; Faculty: 5)

    •  Fields Medals: 2 (Alumni: 1, e.g., Maryam Mirzakhani, 2014; Faculty: 1, e.g., Paul Seidel, affiliated)

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 2 (Faculty: 2, e.g., Richard Schoen, 2017)

    •  Total (midpoint): 57.5

    •  Range: ~47-68

    •  Notes: Strong Turing and math presence.

8.  Yale University (New Haven, CT)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~47 (Alumni: ~24; Faculty: ~20-23)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 2 (Alumni: 1, e.g., John Thompson, 1970; Faculty: 1, e.g., Efim Zelmanov, 1994)

    •  Abel Prizes: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Gregory Margulis, 2020)

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Gregory Margulis, 2005)

    •  Total (midpoint): 51

    •  Range: ~51

    •  Notes: Strong Nobel, modest math awards.

9.  California Institute of Technology (Caltech) (Pasadena, CA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~33-50 (Alumni: ~14; Faculty: ~19-34)

    •  Turing Awards: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Ivan Sutherland, 1988)

    •  Fields Medals: 1 (Alumni: 1, e.g., Barry Mazur, 1982)

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 43.5

    •  Range: ~35-52

    •  Notes: High per-capita impact, limited math awards.

10.  Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, MD)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~30 (Alumni: ~10; Faculty: ~20)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 30

    •  Range: ~30

    •  Notes: Medicine and Physics focus, no math or computing awards.

11.  Carnegie Mellon University (Pittsburgh, PA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~7-9 (Alumni: ~4, e.g., John Nash, Economics, 1994; Faculty: ~3-5, e.g., Herbert Simon, Economics, 1978)

    •  Turing Awards: 5 (Alumni: 2, e.g., Shafi Goldwasser, 2012; Faculty: 3, e.g., Manuel Blum, 1995)

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 1 (Alumni: 1, John Nash, 2015)

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 1 (Alumni: 1, e.g., Raoul Bott, 2000)

    •  Total (midpoint): 14

    •  Range: ~13-15

    •  Notes: Corrected to include Nash’s Abel Prize and Raoul Bott’s Wolf Prize; strong Turing presence.

12.  University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) (Los Angeles, CA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~12-18 (Alumni: ~4-5; Faculty: ~8-13)

    •  Turing Awards: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Judea Pearl, 2011)

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 16

    •  Range: ~13-19

    •  Notes: Modest Turing contribution, no math awards.

13.  City College of New York (CUNY) (New York, NY)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~13 (Alumni: ~10; Faculty: ~3)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 13

    •  Range: ~13

    •  Notes: Strong for a public institution, no math or computing awards.

14.  University of Wisconsin-Madison (Madison, WI)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~5-20 (Alumni: ~5-10; Faculty: ~5-10)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Edward Witten, 1990)

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 13.5

    •  Range: ~6-21

    •  Notes: Wide Nobel range, boosted by Witten’s Fields Medal.

15.  Stony Brook University (Stony Brook, NY)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~3-5 (Alumni: ~1; Faculty: ~2-4)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., John Milnor, 1962)

    •  Abel Prizes: 2 (Faculty: 2, e.g., John Milnor, 2011; Dennis Sullivan, 2022)

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 2 (Faculty: 2, e.g., John Milnor, 1989; Dennis Sullivan, 2010)

    •  Total (midpoint): 9

    •  Range: ~8-10

    •  Notes: Small but impactful, strong in math awards.

16.  University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) (San Francisco, CA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~10-12 (Alumni: ~2-3; Faculty: ~8-10)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 11

    •  Range: ~10-12

    •  Notes: Medicine-focused, no math or computing awards.

17.  University of Washington (Seattle, WA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~7-10 (Alumni: ~3; Faculty: ~4-7)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 8.5

    •  Range: ~7-10

    •  Notes: Strong in Medicine, no math or computing awards.

18.  University of California, San Diego (UCSD) (La Jolla, CA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~7-8 (Alumni: ~3; Faculty: ~4-5)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 7.5

    •  Range: ~7-8

    •  Notes: Strong in Chemistry, no math or computing awards.

19.  Cornell University (Ithaca, NY)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~5-10 (Alumni: ~3-5; Faculty: ~2-5)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 7.5

    •  Range: ~5-10

    •  Notes: Strong in Physics, no math or computing awards.

20.  University of Southern California (USC) (Los Angeles, CA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~5-8 (Alumni: ~2-3; Faculty: ~3-5)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 6.5

    •  Range: ~5-8

    •  Notes: Modest Nobel count, no math or computing awards.

21.  University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) (Santa Barbara, CA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~6 (Alumni: ~1-2; Faculty: ~4-5)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 6

    •  Range: ~6

    •  Notes: Strong in Physics, no math or computing awards.

22.  Washington University in St. Louis (St. Louis, MO)

    •  **Nobel Prizes (excl不清楚

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~5-7 (Alumni: ~2; Faculty: ~3-5)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 6

    •  Range: ~5-7

    •  Notes: Strong in Medicine, no math or computing awards.

23.  Duke University (Durham, NC)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~5-6 (Alumni: ~2; Faculty: ~3-4)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 5.5

    •  Range: ~5-6

    •  Notes: Strong in Chemistry, no math or computing awards.

24.  Rockefeller University (New York, NY)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~5-6 (Alumni: ~1; Faculty: ~4-5)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 5.5

    •  Range: ~5-6

    •  Notes: Research-heavy, no math or computing awards.

25.  University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, MI)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~4-5 (Alumni: ~2-3; Faculty: ~2)

    •  Turing Awards: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Andrew Barto, 2024)

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 5.5

    •  Range: ~5-6

    •  Notes: Turing Award boosts ranking.

26.  University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, PA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~4-6 (Alumni: ~2-3; Faculty: ~2-3)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 5

    •  Range: ~4-6

    •  Notes: Balanced in Economics and Chemistry, no math or computing awards.

27.  Northwestern University (Evanston, IL)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~5 (Alumni: ~2; Faculty: ~3)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 5

    •  Range: ~5

    •  Notes: Strong in Economics and Chemistry, no math or computing awards.

28.  Brown University (Providence, RI)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~4-5 (Alumni: ~2; Faculty: ~2-3)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 4.5

    •  Range: ~4-5

    •  Notes: Small but notable impact, no math or computing awards.

29.  University of Texas at Austin (Austin, TX)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~3-4 (Alumni: ~1-2; Faculty: ~2)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Karen Uhlenbeck, 2019)

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 4.5

    •  Range: ~4-5

    •  Notes: Abel Prize boosts ranking.

30.  University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (Urbana, IL)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~3-4 (Alumni: ~1-2; Faculty: ~2)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 3.5

    •  Range: ~3-4

    •  Notes: Notable for John Bardeen’s dual Physics Nobels.

所有跟帖: 

和USNews比较10-20名的学校几乎都排不进前20 -whaled- 给 whaled 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:07:28

ucsb 是得奖人的养老院,前十后面都差不多;图灵+菲尔兹过十是M,Cal,P,S,H(9) -米汤- 给 米汤 发送悄悄话 米汤 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:15:04

差的不少,金字塔结构,前三最突出。 -whaled- 给 whaled 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:16:48

诺贝尔再多,娃毕业了没个满意的工作也是枉然。。。赫赫。。。 -Midwestrural- 给 Midwestrural 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:12:55

还是代表学校学术实力的。 -whaled- 给 whaled 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:16:23

没问题啊,但是对于大部分学生,就业才是实实在在的东西。。。赫赫,能好就业,就好业的学校就是好学校。。。 -Midwestrural- 给 Midwestrural 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:17:05

蓝翔 -plantmom- 给 plantmom 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 17:24:39

UPenn 是不是数据错了、应该很多奖啊 -家有二宝25- 给 家有二宝25 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:16:50

Grok给排的。它好像给的数据比各校自己公布的少很多,可能有些关系不很密切的就不算了。 -whaled- 给 whaled 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:20:27

这些教授都有Office Hours,本科生也可以去打扰? -24桥明月夜- 给 24桥明月夜 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:16:56

都要上课的。不过大部分已经死了。 -whaled- 给 whaled 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:21:02

大学有资源请很牛的教授,学费也有贡献。他们的诺奖也不分给本科生, 本科生还去给他们摊薄成本? -24桥明月夜- 给 24桥明月夜 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:22:21

不清楚。这些教授收入和校长比微不足道的。 -whaled- 给 whaled 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:23:13

你知道得倒是很清楚,厚厚。 -24桥明月夜- 给 24桥明月夜 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:24:44

这个AI找的数据很不完整,比如说P的图林奖只有两个,实际上有关联的十几个,其中大部分是校友和获奖时在任教授 -quantnj- 给 quantnj 发送悄悄话 (291 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:27:50

主要是很多短期研究的就不算了。当然数据也可能有遗漏的。 -whaled- 给 whaled 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:30:34

上面link里P毕业校友中至少有9个获图林奖,另外图林是P的phd -quantnj- 给 quantnj 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:46:43

估计understated的了,我只是让它排序,没有仔细查,其他学校也有少算的 -whaled- 给 whaled 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:52:41

错误很多,比如Richard Karp从本科到PhD都是H的,反而成了P唯一的图林奖校友。可见其他奖也是张冠李戴的很多 -quantnj- 给 quantnj 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:01:26

哪个ai? 差评! 楼主不引用出处,这么不严谨,影响自己声誉 -米汤- 给 米汤 发送悄悄话 米汤 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:02:03

Grok,前面说了。别那么认真,这就是个ball park estimates -whaled- 给 whaled 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:04:11

数据错得一塌糊涂。这种数据统计,AI根本不靠谱。 -youtub- 给 youtub 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:58:00

这个精确度可能有出入,不过我奇怪的是牛屎怎么评的11-20的学校,把那么多强很多的学校挤到后头的 -whaled- 给 whaled 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:09:28

这种根本不靠谱 -凊荷- 给 凊荷 发送悄悄话 凊荷 的博客首页 (353 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:29:34

工程,艺术类都没包括,主要是数学,科学,CS和文学。 -whaled- 给 whaled 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 15:32:39

没工程,那不是贻笑大方么 -凊荷- 给 凊荷 发送悄悄话 凊荷 的博客首页 (50 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:11:49

工程有啥奖? -whaled- 给 whaled 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:15:33

每个专业都有奖项。 从事工程比从事科学的人多多了。 -凊荷- 给 凊荷 发送悄悄话 凊荷 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:23:38

Haha, just like we Chinese immigrant familie on EC--only do -VATraveler- 给 VATraveler 发送悄悄话 (167 bytes) () 06/10/2025 postreply 06:14:48

这个数据肯定不对。众所周知,M没有一个菲尔兹奖 -STEMkid- 给 STEMkid 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:01:00

它里面提了两个例子,难道是假的?我没办发给Grok做QA,有时间换几个AI再试试 -whaled- 给 whaled 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:06:59

好奇搜了一下,举例的那个Richard Borcherds根本没得过菲尔兹 -STEMkid- 给 STEMkid 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:07:00

另外那个没在M做过教授 -STEMkid- 给 STEMkid 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:08:00

可能M名声大,AI也势利眼,多给它几个 -whaled- 给 whaled 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:10:40

Wait, RB 是98年的菲尔兹 -trivial- 给 trivial 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:18:33

和M的关系不详。 Daniel Quillen 在M做过postdoc。 -trivial- 给 trivial 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:23:14

那我看错了 -STEMkid- 给 STEMkid 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:28:00

不全啊,Edsger Dijkstra是UT Turing Award winner,没有列上。 -wzuo- 给 wzuo 发送悄悄话 wzuo 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:21:56

看来AI是丢三落四 呵呵 -whaled- 给 whaled 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:24:37

这个数据严重失真!A I误导啊! -河塘月色45- 给 河塘月色45 发送悄悄话 河塘月色45 的博客首页 (130 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 16:31:35

太不靠谱了,一拍脑门,又来一个排名. 每个奖weight不同,Nobel一个和其他奖相同吗? -onlyone1074- 给 onlyone1074 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 17:07:06

probably lower, 大多数Nobel奖可能不如数学奖含金量高,有的也不如图灵奖高 -whaled- 给 whaled 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 17:12:29

挺无聊的排列。弄个winner per thousand undergrad alumni看看? -wlwt123- 给 wlwt123 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 06/09/2025 postreply 17:31:00

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