美国前三十名学术高校座次:按Nobel奖(除和平奖),图灵,Fields,Abel,Wolf 总数排列

来源: 2025-06-09 15:04:53 [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读:

Revised Top 30 U.S. Colleges by Total Nobel Prizes (Excluding Peace), Turing Awards, Fields Medals, Abel Prizes, and Wolf Prizes in Mathematics

1.  Harvard University (Cambridge, MA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~140-150 (Alumni: ~70; Faculty: ~70-80)

    •  Turing Awards: 3 (Alumni: 2, e.g., Marvin Minsky, 1969; Faculty: 1, e.g., Michael Rabin, 1976)

    •  Fields Medals: 7 (Alumni: 4, e.g., John Milnor, 1962; Faculty: 3, e.g., Curtis McMullen, 1998)

    •  Abel Prizes: 2 (Faculty: 2, e.g., John Tate, 2010; Isadore Singer, 2004)

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 4 (Alumni: 1, e.g., John Milnor, 1989; Faculty: 3, e.g., David Mumford, 2008)

    •  Total (midpoint): 161

    •  Range: ~156-166

    •  Notes: Dominant across all categories, strong in math awards.

2.  Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (Cambridge, MA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~80-95 (Alumni: ~38; Faculty: ~42-57)

    •  Turing Awards: 13 (Alumni: 6, e.g., Ronald Rivest, 2002; Faculty: 7, e.g., Barbara Liskov, 2008)

    •  Fields Medals: 5 (Alumni: 3, e.g., Richard Borcherds, 1998; Faculty: 2, e.g., Daniel Quillen, 1978)

    •  Abel Prizes: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Peter Shor, 2023)

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 2 (Faculty: 2, e.g., Michael Artin, 2013)

    •  Total (midpoint): 108.5

    •  Range: ~101-116

    •  Notes: Strong in Turing and math awards due to tech focus.

3.  University of Chicago (Chicago, IL)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~87-98 (Alumni: ~48; Faculty: ~39-50)

    •  Turing Awards: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Robert Floyd, 1978)

    •  Fields Medals: 5 (Alumni: 3, e.g., Paul Cohen, 1966; Faculty: 2, e.g., Vladimir Drinfeld, 1990)

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Yakov Sinai, 1996-97)

    •  Total (midpoint): 99.5

    •  Range: ~94-105

    •  Notes: Strong in Economics and Mathematics.

4.  Columbia University (New York, NY)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~90-94 (Alumni: ~38; Faculty: ~52-56)

    •  Turing Awards: 2 (Alumni: 1, e.g., Alfred Aho, 2020; Faculty: 1, e.g., John Backus, 1977)

    •  Fields Medals: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Andrei Okounkov, 2006)

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 95

    •  Range: ~93-97

    •  Notes: High Nobel count, limited math awards.

5.  University of California, Berkeley (Berkeley, CA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~70-82 (Alumni: ~30; Faculty: ~40-50)

    •  Turing Awards: 8 (Alumni: 4, e.g., Ken Thompson, 1983; Faculty: 4, e.g., Andrew Yao, 2000)

    •  Fields Medals: 6 (Alumni: 3, e.g., William Thurston, 1982; Faculty: 3, e.g., Richard Borcherds, 1998)

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Andrew Wiles, 1995-96)

    •  Total (midpoint): 91

    •  Range: ~85-97

    •  Notes: Strong in math, physics, and computer science.

6.  Princeton University (Princeton, NJ)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~39-52 (Alumni: ~20; Faculty: ~19-30)

    •  Turing Awards: 2 (Alumni: 1, e.g., Richard Karp, 1985; Faculty: 1, e.g., Robert Tarjan, 1986)

    •  Fields Medals: 10 (Alumni: 5, e.g., John Milnor, 1962; Faculty: 5, e.g., Terence Tao, 2006)

    •  Abel Prizes: 2 (Alumni: 1, e.g., John Nash, 2015; Faculty: 1, e.g., Avi Wigderson, 2021)

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 4 (Alumni: 1, e.g., John Milnor, 1989; Faculty: 3, e.g., Noga Alon, 2024)

    •  Total (midpoint): 62.5

    •  Range: ~56-69

    •  Notes: Exceptional math award count, especially Fields and Wolf.

7.  Stanford University (Stanford, CA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~35-56 (Alumni: ~19; Faculty: ~20-34)

    •  Turing Awards: 8 (Alumni: 3; Faculty: 5)

    •  Fields Medals: 2 (Alumni: 1, e.g., Maryam Mirzakhani, 2014; Faculty: 1, e.g., Paul Seidel, affiliated)

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 2 (Faculty: 2, e.g., Richard Schoen, 2017)

    •  Total (midpoint): 57.5

    •  Range: ~47-68

    •  Notes: Strong Turing and math presence.

8.  Yale University (New Haven, CT)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~47 (Alumni: ~24; Faculty: ~20-23)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 2 (Alumni: 1, e.g., John Thompson, 1970; Faculty: 1, e.g., Efim Zelmanov, 1994)

    •  Abel Prizes: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Gregory Margulis, 2020)

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Gregory Margulis, 2005)

    •  Total (midpoint): 51

    •  Range: ~51

    •  Notes: Strong Nobel, modest math awards.

9.  California Institute of Technology (Caltech) (Pasadena, CA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~33-50 (Alumni: ~14; Faculty: ~19-34)

    •  Turing Awards: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Ivan Sutherland, 1988)

    •  Fields Medals: 1 (Alumni: 1, e.g., Barry Mazur, 1982)

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 43.5

    •  Range: ~35-52

    •  Notes: High per-capita impact, limited math awards.

10.  Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, MD)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~30 (Alumni: ~10; Faculty: ~20)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 30

    •  Range: ~30

    •  Notes: Medicine and Physics focus, no math or computing awards.

11.  Carnegie Mellon University (Pittsburgh, PA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~7-9 (Alumni: ~4, e.g., John Nash, Economics, 1994; Faculty: ~3-5, e.g., Herbert Simon, Economics, 1978)

    •  Turing Awards: 5 (Alumni: 2, e.g., Shafi Goldwasser, 2012; Faculty: 3, e.g., Manuel Blum, 1995)

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 1 (Alumni: 1, John Nash, 2015)

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 1 (Alumni: 1, e.g., Raoul Bott, 2000)

    •  Total (midpoint): 14

    •  Range: ~13-15

    •  Notes: Corrected to include Nash’s Abel Prize and Raoul Bott’s Wolf Prize; strong Turing presence.

12.  University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) (Los Angeles, CA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~12-18 (Alumni: ~4-5; Faculty: ~8-13)

    •  Turing Awards: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Judea Pearl, 2011)

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 16

    •  Range: ~13-19

    •  Notes: Modest Turing contribution, no math awards.

13.  City College of New York (CUNY) (New York, NY)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~13 (Alumni: ~10; Faculty: ~3)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 13

    •  Range: ~13

    •  Notes: Strong for a public institution, no math or computing awards.

14.  University of Wisconsin-Madison (Madison, WI)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~5-20 (Alumni: ~5-10; Faculty: ~5-10)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Edward Witten, 1990)

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 13.5

    •  Range: ~6-21

    •  Notes: Wide Nobel range, boosted by Witten’s Fields Medal.

15.  Stony Brook University (Stony Brook, NY)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~3-5 (Alumni: ~1; Faculty: ~2-4)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., John Milnor, 1962)

    •  Abel Prizes: 2 (Faculty: 2, e.g., John Milnor, 2011; Dennis Sullivan, 2022)

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 2 (Faculty: 2, e.g., John Milnor, 1989; Dennis Sullivan, 2010)

    •  Total (midpoint): 9

    •  Range: ~8-10

    •  Notes: Small but impactful, strong in math awards.

16.  University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) (San Francisco, CA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~10-12 (Alumni: ~2-3; Faculty: ~8-10)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 11

    •  Range: ~10-12

    •  Notes: Medicine-focused, no math or computing awards.

17.  University of Washington (Seattle, WA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~7-10 (Alumni: ~3; Faculty: ~4-7)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 8.5

    •  Range: ~7-10

    •  Notes: Strong in Medicine, no math or computing awards.

18.  University of California, San Diego (UCSD) (La Jolla, CA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~7-8 (Alumni: ~3; Faculty: ~4-5)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 7.5

    •  Range: ~7-8

    •  Notes: Strong in Chemistry, no math or computing awards.

19.  Cornell University (Ithaca, NY)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~5-10 (Alumni: ~3-5; Faculty: ~2-5)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 7.5

    •  Range: ~5-10

    •  Notes: Strong in Physics, no math or computing awards.

20.  University of Southern California (USC) (Los Angeles, CA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~5-8 (Alumni: ~2-3; Faculty: ~3-5)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 6.5

    •  Range: ~5-8

    •  Notes: Modest Nobel count, no math or computing awards.

21.  University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) (Santa Barbara, CA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~6 (Alumni: ~1-2; Faculty: ~4-5)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 6

    •  Range: ~6

    •  Notes: Strong in Physics, no math or computing awards.

22.  Washington University in St. Louis (St. Louis, MO)

    •  **Nobel Prizes (excl不清楚

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~5-7 (Alumni: ~2; Faculty: ~3-5)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 6

    •  Range: ~5-7

    •  Notes: Strong in Medicine, no math or computing awards.

23.  Duke University (Durham, NC)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~5-6 (Alumni: ~2; Faculty: ~3-4)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 5.5

    •  Range: ~5-6

    •  Notes: Strong in Chemistry, no math or computing awards.

24.  Rockefeller University (New York, NY)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~5-6 (Alumni: ~1; Faculty: ~4-5)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 5.5

    •  Range: ~5-6

    •  Notes: Research-heavy, no math or computing awards.

25.  University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, MI)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~4-5 (Alumni: ~2-3; Faculty: ~2)

    •  Turing Awards: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Andrew Barto, 2024)

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 5.5

    •  Range: ~5-6

    •  Notes: Turing Award boosts ranking.

26.  University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, PA)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~4-6 (Alumni: ~2-3; Faculty: ~2-3)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 5

    •  Range: ~4-6

    •  Notes: Balanced in Economics and Chemistry, no math or computing awards.

27.  Northwestern University (Evanston, IL)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~5 (Alumni: ~2; Faculty: ~3)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 5

    •  Range: ~5

    •  Notes: Strong in Economics and Chemistry, no math or computing awards.

28.  Brown University (Providence, RI)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~4-5 (Alumni: ~2; Faculty: ~2-3)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 4.5

    •  Range: ~4-5

    •  Notes: Small but notable impact, no math or computing awards.

29.  University of Texas at Austin (Austin, TX)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~3-4 (Alumni: ~1-2; Faculty: ~2)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 1 (Faculty: 1, e.g., Karen Uhlenbeck, 2019)

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 4.5

    •  Range: ~4-5

    •  Notes: Abel Prize boosts ranking.

30.  University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (Urbana, IL)

    •  Nobel Prizes (excl. Peace): ~3-4 (Alumni: ~1-2; Faculty: ~2)

    •  Turing Awards: 0

    •  Fields Medals: 0

    •  Abel Prizes: 0

    •  Wolf Prizes (Math): 0

    •  Total (midpoint): 3.5

    •  Range: ~3-4

    •  Notes: Notable for John Bardeen’s dual Physics Nobels.