博克立加大教授:有钱人,就是为富不仁

来源: commonsense888 2012-03-03 10:13:36 [] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读: 次 (4155 bytes)
本文内容已被 [ commonsense888 ] 在 2012-03-03 10:31:08 编辑过。如有问题,请报告版主或论坛管理删除.

根据博克立加大教授的行为学研究,开好车的更会超车,与行人抢道。有钱人也更容易撒谎,谈判时欺骗别人。是为富不仁,或是不仁至富,现在还不清楚。

看来学雷锋做好事,要在投坛大力提倡,这儿起码都是想富的人。LOL

以上以下不代表本人观点。LOL

Feb 27, 2012 5:48pm

Are Rich People Unethical?

At last, an explanation for Wall Street’s disgrace, Bernard Madoff’s Ponzi scheme and other high-society crimes and misdemeanors: A new study published in the Proceedings of that National Academy of Sciences found that wealthier people were more apt to behave unethically than those who had less money.

Scientists at the University of California at Berkeley analyzed a person’s rank in society (measured by wealth, occupational prestige and education) and found that those who were richer were more likely to cheat, lie and break the law than those who were poorer.

“We found that it is much more prevalent for people in the higher ranks of society to see greed and self-interest … as good pursuits,” said Paul Piff, lead author of the study and a doctoral candidate at Berkeley. “This resonates with a lot of current events these days.”

In the first of two studies, researchers found that those who drove more expensive cars (an admittedly questionable indicator of economic worth) were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at a busy San Francisco four-way intersection than those who drove older, less-expensive vehicles.

In other experiments, wealthier study participants were more likely to admit they would behave unethically in a variety of situations and lie during negotiations. In another, researchers found wealthier people were more likely to cheat in an online game to win a $50 prize.

Greed is a “robust” determinant of unethical behavior, according to the study.

“This has some pretty clear implications,” said Piff. “Inequality is very much on Americans' minds, and the potential effects of severe inequality on individual levels of behavior are major.”

Large sums of money may give people greater feelings of entitlement, causing those people to be the most averse to wealth distribution, Piff continued. Poorer people may be less likely to cheat, because they are more dependent on their community at large, he said. In other words, they don’t want to rock the boat.

“People in power who are more inclined to behave unethically in the service of gains and self-interest can have great effects on society as a whole,” said Piff.

And it’s difficult to say whether richer people get to the top because of their unethical behavior or whether wealth causes people to become this way. “It seems like a vicious cycle,” he said.

Nevertheless, Piff said these results obviously don’t apply to all wealthy people.

He noted that Bill Gates and Warren Buffett were among the wealthiest people in the world and also the most philanthropic. He also pointed to high rates of violent crime in the poorest neighborhoods in the country that counteract the study’s findings.

Piff said he hoped to further his research by figuring out ways to curb these patterns of behavior among wealthier individuals.

“What it comes down to, really, is that money creates more of a self-focus, which may account for larger feelings of entitlement,” said Piff. “We hope to further study how we can curb these patterns and how that will affect our social environment.”

所有跟帖: 

根据博克立加大教授的行为学研究的结论。 -commonsense888- 给 commonsense888 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 03/03/2012 postreply 10:16:54

进门就告诉对方我的购买底价??这就是诚实???有点二吧?? -richman- 给 richman 发送悄悄话 richman 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 03/03/2012 postreply 16:56:15

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