我可能不同意。以下是相关有效数字规则

来源: 冯墟 2023-12-14 17:15:42 [] [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读: 次 (2244 bytes)
  • Trailing zeros in an integer may or may not be significant, depending on the measurement or reporting resolution.
    • 45,600 has 3, 4 or 5 significant figures depending on how the last zeros are used. For example, if the length of a road is reported as 45600 m without information about the reporting or measurement resolution, then it is not clear if the road length is precisely measured as 45600 m or if it is a rough estimate. If it is the rough estimation, then only the first three non-zero digits are significant since the trailing zeros are neither reliable nor necessary; 45600 m can be expressed as 45.6 km or as 4.56 × 104 m in scientific notation, and neither expression requires the trailing zeros.
  • An exact number has an infinite number of significant figures.
    • If the number of apples in a bag is 4 (exact number), then this number is 4.0000... (with infinite trailing zeros to the right of the decimal point). As a result, 4 does not impact the number of significant figures or digits in the result of calculations with it.
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