n a draft report issued in December, an influential federal panel — the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee
http://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015-BINDER/meeting7/docs/DGAC-Meeting-7-SC-1.pdf
节选与胆固醇摄入有关的一节:
Based on intake data, together with nutritional biomarker and health outcomes data, identified nutrients that may pose a public health concern:
1.Vitamin D, calcium, potassium, and fiber are underconsumed across the entire US population.
2.Iron is underconsumed for adolescent and premenopausal females.
3.Sodium is overconsumed across the entire US population
4.Saturated fat is overconsumed and may pose the greatest risk to those > 50 years old.
Cholesterol is not considered a nutrient of concern for overconsumption.
人群普遍存在维生素D,钙,钾和纤维素的摄入不够;青少年和绝经前妇女中普遍存在铁摄入不够;在整个人群中盐摄入过量。
尽管不再把膳食胆固醇作为危险因素,但仍然强调过量饱和脂肪会对50岁以上人构成健康危害。