https://research.com/universities-colleges/does-it-matter-where-you-go-to-college
这里有一篇综述,引用了几篇科研论文,有数据,有统计方法,有结论。(即使是论文也不是100%正确,其中引用的几篇论文的作者给出了数据和统计分析,方便别人讨论和反驳)
“The answer to “Does it matter where you go to college?” is hardly a black-and-white matter. On one hand, a study circa 2000 shows that yes, it does matter as college selectivity was shown to increase incomes for men and women. However, more recent studies have cast doubt on these findings. Based on these studies, college selectivity only matters to students from certain backgrounds and for select majors. Specifically, attending an elite college is more beneficial to Black and Hispanic students and those that are economically disadvantaged and whose parents did not achieve a high level of education. It also appears to matter more to students with business, humanities, and social science majors but not for students with STEM majors.”