1910 American University Rankings
The first attempt to rank universities in America was conducted by J. McKeen Cattell, a psychology professor at Columbia University. He published a 600-page work, American Men of Science. Although mainly a biographical dictionary, Cattell grouped the names by institution, beginning with the 2nd edition in 1910. He calculated both overall rankings and departmental rankings based on the number of eminent men (and women) in science affiliated with American universities and government agencies.
Cattell was the first professor of psychology in the United States, receiving an appointment at the University of Pennsylvania, but he later moved to Columbia. Upon his death, the New York Times saluted him as "the dean of American science."
Overall Ranking 1910:
1. Harvard
2. University of Chicago
3. Columbia
4. Yale
5. Cornell
6. Johns Hopkins
7. Wisconsin
8. U. S. Geological Survey
9. Dept. of Agriculture
10. MIT
11. Michigan
12. California
13. Carnegie Institute
14. Princeton
15. Stanford
16. Smithsonian
17. Illinois
18. Pennsylvania
19. Bureau of Standards
20. Missouri
A statistical study of American men of science, ... . - Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library
1925 American University Rankings
In 1925 Raymond Hughes, the president of Iowa State College, conducted "A Study of the Graduate Schools of America" for the Association of American Colleges. He ranked graduate programs in 24 subjects by surveying faculty. Others quickly turned his departmental rankings into overall institutional rankings based on how many top-rated departments a school had.
Overall Ranking 1925:
1) University of Chicago
2) Harvard
3) Columbia
4) Yale
5) Wisconsin
6) Princeton
7) Johns Hopkins
8) Michigan
9) California (Berkeley)
10) Cornell
11) Illinois
12) Pennsylvania
13) Minnesota
14) Stanford
15) Ohio State
16) Iowa
17) Bryn Mawr
18) Caltech
19) MIT
20) Northwestern
Source:
A study of the graduate schools of America, (Book, 1925)