【Finasteride and Minoxidil】-- 脱发

回答: 【医学图片】弓尒2017-03-26 00:54:20

Minoxidil

Minoxidil is an antihypertensive vasodilator medication. It also slows hair lossand promotes hair regrowth in some people. It is available as a generic medication and over the counter for the treatment of androgenic alopecia, a form of hair loss, in men and women.

As of 2014 it was the only topical product that is FDA-approved for androgenic hair loss.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoxidil?

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Finasteride,

sold under the brand names Proscar and Propecia among others, is a medication used for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia(enlarged prostate) and pattern hair loss. It is a type II and type III 5α-reductase inhibitor; 5α-reductase, an enzyme, converts testosterone todihydrotestosterone (DHT)。

Pattern hair loss

Finasteride is sometimes used to treat pattern hair loss (androgenetic alopecia) in men only.[7] Treatment slows further hair loss[8] and provides about 30% improvement in hair loss after six months of treatment, with effectiveness only persisting as long as the drug is taken.[9] Finasteride has also been tested for pattern hair loss in women; the results were no better than placebo.[10]

Off-label uses

Excessive hair growth

Finasteride has been found to be effective in the treatment of hirsutism(excessive facial and/or body hair growth) in women.[11] In a study of 89 women with hyperandrogenism due to persistent adrenarche syndrome, finasteride produced a 93% reduction in facial hirsutism and a 73% reduction bodily hirsutism after 2 years of treatment.[11] Other studies using finasteride for hirsutism have also found it to be clearly effective.[11]

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finasteride

 

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