【韩战 中美将帅军衔标志 与 指挥战争 及其胜负】

来源: 偃月劃戟 2020-11-07 17:11:58 [] [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读: 次 (22385 bytes)

 

朝鲜战争打了3年,美联军 换了三任总司令,依次 麦克阿瑟,李奇微,克拉克。

上图第四位 是 美第八集团军司令 范弗利特,但他从未担任过 美联军在朝司令之职。

 

中国志愿军 先后有五任司令员: 彭德怀,陈赓,邓华,杨得志,杨勇。

志愿军后来是 轮战(替换,换班),如同1979-80打越南时那样。

可以说,敌我双方统帅都是高手。将遇良才,棋逢对手。美方 李奇微似乎细心独到,摸出志愿军带口粮一周之限,搞了个星期攻势应对策略,的确给志愿军不少麻烦。其它两位美司令,也绝非草包。

美方,本来是 一位5星上将,后来两位都是4星级的。美军当时国内还有好几位5星上将,谁也不愿意去韩战,一场打不赢的战争中自毁名声。

麦克阿瑟被撸了后,李奇微是 在韩接替,克拉克则是后来另派去的。

 

志愿军 当初无军衔,1955时才有了军衔,是一帅,一大将,三上将。

 

Senate concludes inquiry into dismissal of Gen. Douglas MacArthur, June 27,  1951 - POLITICO

Douglas MacArthur | Biography, Command, & Facts | Britannica

Truman Dismisses MacArthur 麦克阿瑟 5星上将 与 杜鲁门总统

麦克阿瑟是 首任韩战 美联军司令

The President and his General: The Parallels and Differences between the  dismissals of MacArthur and McChrystal | letawookieewin

President Truman relieves General MacArthur of duties in Korea - HISTORY

 

An Overview of the Korean War  李奇微 4星上将, 第二任 美联军司令

Le général Ridgway | Wwii history, War heroes, World war two

Matthew Bunker Ridgway (March 3, 1895 – July 26, 1993) was a senior officer in the United States Army, who served as Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1952–1953) and the 19th Chief of Staff of the United States Army (1953–1955).

Biography of Matthew Ridgway, Korean War General

 

【 James A. Van Fleet Never replaced Ridgway as commander of United Nations forces in Korea. Ridgway was succeeded by Clark.】

U.S. President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower is flanked by Gen. Mark W. Clark, left, commanding general, U.S. Armed Forces Far East, and by Gen. James Van Fleet, U.S. 8th Army commander, after reviewing U.S. Marines and other U.S. units in South Korea on Dec. 7, 1952 during the Korean War. Associated Press

The Will to Win: The Life of General James A. Van Fleet by Paul F. Braim  (2008-09-01): Paul F. Braim: Amazon.com: Books General James A. Van Fleet - Autographed Signed Photograph | HistoryForSale  Item 24453

范弗里特 4星上将 美第8集团军司令 (时在朝鲜) -- 此人 也是一名聪明的战将

 

Presidents and Crisis: Dwight Eisenhower and the Korean War: potus_geeks —  LiveJournal 

艾森浩 在 朝鲜用餐 1952-12

Michael Beschloss on Twitter: "As President-elect, Eisenhower makes good on  campaign pledge to go to Korea to decide how to end Korean War, today 1952:  #Getty… *****MH4VvfgFQ5"

 

 

 American Generals Dwight D. Eisenhower and George S. Patton stand... News  Photo - Getty Images 艾森浩  巴顿 杜鲁门

 

File:General Clark signs the Korean Armistice Agreement.jpg

克拉克4星上将 韩战期间的第三任联军总司令

1953-7-27 签署 韩战停火协定

Mark Wayne Clark 1943.jpg Mark W Clark - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

Mark Wayne Clark (May 1, 1896 – April 17, 1984) was a United States Army officer who saw service during World War IWorld War II, and the Korean War. He was the youngest four-star general in the United States Army during World War II.

Gen. Mark W. Clark after arriving in Seoul. | Korean war, Culture art, Seoul

In March 1945, Clark, at the age of 48, became the youngest American officer ever to be promoted to the rank of four star general.

During the Korean War, he took over as commander of the United Nations Command on May 12, 1952, succeeding General Matthew Ridgway, a close friend and a fellow graduate of the West Point class of 1917. 

 1942 克拉克 和  艾森浩 (注意 那时 艾克是3星,克拉克是2星)

Clark commanded UN forces in Korea until the armistice was signed on July 27, 1953 and retired from the Army on October 31 of the same year.

 On July 27, 1953, at the 159th plenary session, an Armistice agreement was formalized. Believing himself to be the first U.S. commander to agree to an Armistice without victory, Clark signed the peace documents at U.N. Command advance headquarters at Munsan-ni, stating afterwards, "I cannot find it in me to exalt at this hour."

克拉克无奈地签署了韩战停火协定。他懊恼地成为第一位美军司令在一场未获胜的战争中停火协定上签名。

这不怪他无能,他是美国总统的下属,杜鲁门,艾森浩,以及美最高军部一致决定在一场不能取胜的战争中停火,撑不下去了。

The frustrated general saw the Korean War through to the end and was there to sign the armistice, but he never hesitated to express his disgust at being the first U.S. commander to agree to a truce without victory.

 

Image 1 for General Mark W. Clark - Autographed Signed Photograph - HFSID 290462

MARK W. CLARK Shown in a black and white photograph as a Lieutenant General standing beside General George S. Patton and General Henry H. Arnold during President Roosevelt's visit to Sicily in December of 1943 巴顿 阿诺尔德 克拉克  三位将军 1943

Amazon.com: General Mark W. Clark - Photograph Signed: Entertainment  Collectibles

General Mark W. Clark - Autographed Inscribed Photograph | HistoryForSale  Item 40563

Mark W Clark High Resolution Stock Photography and Images - Alamy

U.S. generals, Korean War

右二 为 四星上将

 

彭德怀 陈赓 邓华 三位司令员 (陈赓任职2个月后,被中央调回国内另有重任)

都无军衔标志,也没有任何耽搁指挥战争,战役,战斗。

志愿军有几任司令员和政治委员?(2)_红色基因传承网

李志民 杨得志 上将 第三任 志愿军司令 政委

 

中国人民志愿军有几任司令员和政治委员?_中国老战士网-将星全媒官网

1954年,李志民(右三)回国前与战友(右起)王平、杨得志、杨勇、李达、解方在朝鲜

中国人民志愿军有几任司令员和政治委员?_中国老战士网-将星全媒官网

王平 杨勇 上将 最后一任志愿军司令 政委 (在朝鲜任职最长的司令和政委,三年多)

 

1984年提出恢复55式军服(为了恢复军衔先铺垫),1988年恢复军衔。

毛泽东 对 当年搞军衔是不太感冒的,后来随了大流,照顾了情绪。但是,从心底里是不喜欢的。

1965-6-1 推出65式军服,毛是很赞成的。他对官兵融洽关系看得更重。对所谓“正规化”等,其实不屑一顾。

 

1979-80 打越南时,前方某些人说 几次打乱了,没有军衔标志,不知道听谁指挥谁,所以很有必要恢复军衔制,肩章领章,便于识别。 洒家对此说,一直存疑。从红军八路新四抗联琼崖等 打了几十年,从来没有什么混乱了,无法指挥了。有个方法,有个标志,不从领章肩章上也能辨别和发出或执行指挥。

 

上几图中,美军高级将领的帽子上,领口,或肩章上的军衔阶级, 当然是一目了然,便于识别。应该鉴别参考,拿来我用。

 

 

Kim Jong Un celebrates anniversary by handing out pistols - Business Insider

Is This an Unaltered Photograph of North Korean Officers with Medals?

 

 

 

 




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