朝鲜战争真相揭秘：狠抽谎言家的耳光

任何历史问题，尤其是敏感的政治性问题，往往会根据政治立场存在不同的说法，而这其中往往有一方在说谎。在1990年代，接触了一些美国的历史书籍后，我 发现中美对朝鲜战争的看法存在巨大的差异。核心问题是美国方面的一些观点：（1）中国军队数量为美军若干倍；（2）共军人海战术，被美军击毙上百万； （3）共军无理袭击联合国；（4）中国虐待俘虏；（5）联合国优待俘虏；（6）一万多志愿军战俘自愿去了台湾。带着对这些问题的疑问，我阅读了若干英文历 史资料。准备一劳永逸地SETTLE这些问题。

在军事问题上，我主要参考了美军的战史，并与共军战史相比对。我 发现，美军的战史往往只见树木不见森林，描写战斗详细到营排一级，比如BLAIR的书，长达一千多页。但战略部署基本没有介绍。而共军战史，往往战略意图 交代非常清楚。二者正好可以互补。

在政治问题上，鉴于美国人和中国人写的历史明显带有强烈的意识形 态和感情色彩，形容词太多，我因此弃而不用，完全采取了英国人的历史著作。关键问题上，为了减少争议，我采用引用的方式，而非转述。

比 如说，在志愿军伤亡数量问题上，我使用的方法是分析美军的杀伤的统计数字来源，比如某次战斗的杀伤数量。一旦你追究到这个细节，就会发现，即使是美国的军 史学家也认为，美军的数字是SPECULATION，其总和也就缺乏基本可信度。

经过相当长时间的 努力，终于在1998年完成了《KOREAN WAR FAQ》。这个FAQ发布在网上基本成为KOREAN WAR的相关问题的定论，被很多学习朝鲜战争历史的人作为参考。这个FAQ也曾经一度被美军网站作为朝鲜战争的参考资料。10多年来，不断有人（包括访问 CMF的不少美军人士）试图向这个《KOREAN WAR FAQ》提出质疑，但最后都鸦雀无声了。因此它经受了时间的考验。此FAQ于1998年发表之后，我几次想补充一些内容，但一直没有时间。以下是该FAQ 的目录（链接）。

Korean War FAQ

Copyright(C) DXY, 1998, All rights reserved.

1. What is the purpose of the Korean War FAQ?
2. Why did PRC send troops to Korea?
3. What was China's military objective in the Koren war?
4. Did PRC warn US/UN before it sent troops?
5. Why did PRC send troops under the name of volunteer army?
6. When did PVA first enter Korea?
7. What was an army in PLA unit hierarchy?
8. How was the PLA equipment in the Korean war?
9. What were PVA's tactics  and strategies in Korean war?
10. Who was the PVA commander in Korea?
11. How did PVA's strength compare to that of  US/UN forces at the second campaign?
12. How did PVA perform in its first campaign against US/UN forces?
13. How did PVA perform in the second campaign?
14. How about the third PVA campaign?
15. How did PVA perform in the 4th campaign?
16. How about the 5th campaign?
17. Why was PLA 180th Division lost?
18. What happened after the 5th campaign?
19. What was the PVA and UN numerical strength at various stages of the Korean war?
20. What is "human wave" tactics?
21. How many casualties did PVA suffer?
22. How many casualties UN suffered?
23. Why did the truce talk drag for so long?
24. How were Chinese and NK POWs treated by US?
25. How did Chinese treat POWs?
26. What was the big dispute on POW repatriation?
27. Was the "voluntary repatriation" a violation of  the Geneva Convention?
28. If the repatriation was voluntary, why did the POWs revolt?
29. Why were so many Chinese POWs repatriated to KMT regime in Taiwan?
30. How many western POWs choose not to repatriate?
31. What did Mao say about US after the Korean war?
32. Did US consider the use the A-Bomb in Korea?
33. As a side question, did US threaten China with nukes after the Korean war?
34. How many civilians were killed by US forces in Korea?
35. What was the lesson China learned from the Korean war?
36. What is the future outlook of Sino-US relations?

所有跟帖： 

• 朝鲜战争中方伤亡,只有我党大概有点数.李鹏教导:做为一个共产党员,我从不隐瞒自己的观点,可我就是不说! -相当冷静- ♂ (0 bytes) () 10/30/2010 postreply 11:28:52

• Correction in Q3 needed: PRC (founded on 10/1/1849) -greenhands- ♂ (0 bytes) () 10/30/2010 postreply 11:59:55

• 只抽了一边脸 -上坡道- ♂ (0 bytes) () 10/30/2010 postreply 12:20:34