共军统帅：胡锦涛 Ju Jin-Tao
中国人民解放军建制
Zhongguo rén mín jiě fàng jūn jiàn zhì
Organizational System of the PLA
集团军 Jí tuán jūn group army
师 Shī division
旅 Lǚ brigade
团 Tuán regiment
营 Yíng battalion
连 Lián company
排 Pái platoon
中国人民解放军军兵种
Zhongguo rén mín jiě fàng jūn
Services and Arms of the PLA
陆军 lù jūn army
海军 hǎi jūn navy
空军 kōng jūn air force
步兵 bù bīng infantry
炮兵 pào bīng artillery
装甲兵 zhuāng jiǎ bīng armoured force
工程兵 gōng chéng bīng engineer
通信兵 tōng xìn bīng signal corps
防化兵 fáng huà bīng antichemical warfare corps
电子对抗兵 diàn zǐ duì kàng bīng electronic countermeasure troops
陆军航空兵 lù jūn háng kōng bīng aviation army
潜艇部队 qiǎn tǐng bù duì submarine troops
海军航空兵 hǎi jūn háng kōng bīng aviation navy
海军岸防兵 hǎi jūn àn fáng bīng coast artillery of the navy
海军陆战队 hǎi jūn lù zhàn duì marine corps
航空兵 háng kōng bīng aviation
地空导弹兵 dì kōng dǎo dàn bīng ground-to-air missile unit
高射炮兵 gāo shè pào bīng AA gun unit
空降兵 kōng jiàng bīng airborne forces
雷达兵 léi dá bīng radarman
中国人民解放军职务
Zhongguo rén mín jiě fàng jūn
Posts in the PLA
司令员 sī lìng yuán commander
军长 jūn zhǎng army commander
师长 shī zhǎng division commander
旅长 lǚ zhǎng brigade commander
团长 tuán zhǎng regiment commander
营长 yíng zhǎng battalion commander
连长 lián zhǎng company commander
排长 pái zhǎng platoon leader
“喑ぁ ?ān zhǎng squad leader
中国人民解放军陆军军衔
Zhongguo rén mín jiě fàng jūn lù jūn jūn xián
Ranks in the Army of the PLA of China
上将 shàng jiàng General
中将 zhōng jiàng Lieutenant General
少将 shào jiàng Major General
大校 dà xiào Senior Colonel
上校 shàng xiào Colonel
中校 zhōng xiào Lieutenant Colonel
少校 shào xiào Major
上尉 shàng wèi Captain
中尉 zhōng wèi First Lieutenant
少尉 shào wèi Second Lieutenant
士官 shì guān Specialized Sergeant
上等兵 shàng děng bīng Private, 1st Class
列兵 liè bīng Private
武器装备
Wǔ qì zhuāng bèi
Weapons and Equipment
手枪 shǒu qiāng pistol
步枪 bù qiāng rifle
机枪 jī qiāng machine gun
冲锋枪 chōng fēng qiāng sub-machine gun
激光枪 jī guāng qiāng laser gun
信号枪 xìn hào qiāng signal pistol
火箭筒 huǒ jiàn tǒng rocket launcher
警棍 jǐng gùn policeman's baton
头盔 tóu kuī helmet
弹药 dàn yào ammunition
子弹 zǐ dàn cartridge
教练弹 jiào liàn dàn drill shell
催泪弹 cuī lèi dàn tear bomb
橡皮弹 xiàng pí dàn rubber shell
信号弹 xìn hào dàn signal flare
手榴弹 shǒu liú dàn hand grenade
枪榴弹 qiāng liú dàn rifle grenade
火炮 huǒ pào cannon
迫击炮 pǎi jī pào mortar
火箭炮 huǒ jiàn pào rocket launcher
榴弹炮 liú dàn pào howitzer
高射炮 gāo shè pào antiaircraft gun
无坐力炮 wú zuò lì pào recoiless gun
导弹 dǎo dàn missile
反坦克导弹 fǎn tǎn kè dǎo dàn antitank missile
望远镜 wàng yuǎn jìng field glasses
方向盘 fāng xiàng pán steering wheel
炮队镜 pào duì jìng battery commander's telescope
坦克 tǎn kè tank
装甲车 zhuāng jiǎ chē armored car
舰艇 jiàn tǐng naval vessels
飞机 fēi jī aircraft
直升机 zhí shēng jī helicopter
地雷 dì léi mine
扫雷器 sǎo léi qì mine sweeping apparatus
电台 diàn tái transmitter-receiver
《越不? ?uì jiǎng jī walkie-talkie, intercom
军车 jūn chē military vehicle
军服 jūn fú military uniform
常用口令
Cháng yòng kǒu lìng
Common Orders
起床！ Qǐ chuáng! Get up！
上操 Shàng cāo attention drill
快点儿！ Kuài diǎn er! Be quick！
集合！ Jí hé! Fall in！
一（二）列队 Yī(èr) liè duì On one rank (two ranks)
立正！ Lì zhèng! Attention
稍息！ Shào xi! At ease！
向右看-齐！ Xiàng yòu kàn-qí! Right-dress！
向左看-齐！ Xiàng zuǒ kàn-qí! Left-dress！
向前-看！ Xiàng qián-kàn! Eyes- front！
报数！ Bào shù! Count off！
点名！ Diǎn míng! Call the roll！roll call
到！ Dào! Here！
立定！ Lì dìng! Halt！
靠拢！ Kào lǒng! Close！
向左-转！ Xiàng zuǒ-zhuǎn! Left-face(Left turn)！
向右-转！ Xiàng yòu-zhuǎn! Right-face(Right turn)！
向后-转！ Xiàng hòu-zhuǎn! About-face(About turn)！
齐步-走！ Qí bù-zǒu! Forward- march(March off)！］
踏步！ Tà bù! Mark time-march！
跑步-走！ Pǎo bù-zǒu! Double (time)-march！
便步-走！ Biàn bù-zǒu! At ease-march！
右转弯-走！ Yòu zhuǎn wān-zǒu! Right-wheel！
左转弯-走！ Zuǒ zhuǎn wān-zǒu! Left-wheel！
前进！ Qián jìn! Advance！
取（拿）枪！ Qǔ(ná)Qiāng! Take arms！
肩枪！ Jiān qiāng! Shoulder arms！
枪放下！ Qiāng fàng xià! Order arms！
卧到！ Wò dǎo! Down！
装子弹! Zhuāng zǐ dàn! Load！
退子弹! Tuì zǐ dàn! Unload！
射击! Shè jī! Fire！
起立! Qǐ lì! Get up (Stand up)！
解散! Jiě sàn! Dismiss！
用炮 Yòng pào Prepare for action！
收炮 Shōu pào March order！
架炮 Jià pào Seat/Mount gun！
置炮 Zhì pào Lay gun！
就炮 Jiù pào Take posts！
炮后集合 Pào hòu jí hé Fall in in rear of piece！
