1. Fallacy fallacy: assumption that if an argument for some conclusion is fallacious, then the conclusion is false.
2. Affirming a disjunct: concluding that one disjunct of a logical disjunction must be false because the other disjunct is true; A or B; A, therefore not B
3. Denying the antecedent: the consequent in an indicative conditional is claimed to be false because the antecedent is false; if A, then B; not A, therefore not B
4, Fallacy of composition – assuming that something true of part of a whole must also be true of the whole.
5. Fallacy of division – assuming that something true of a thing must also be true of all or some of its parts
