Safeguards in countries with nuclear weapons
In Nuclear Weapons States, IAEA safeguards apply under a "voluntary offer agreement". Where offered, facilities are put on each state's "list of facilities that are eligible for IAEA safeguards" and it is up to IAEA to decide which (if any) to inspect. However, all these facilities must maintain IAEA-standard accounting.
| First weapons test | Safeguards situation for nuclear power | |
| USA |
1945
|
All civil nuclear facilities are subject to IAEA safeguards. The National Nuclear Safety Administration (NNSA) applies some materials accounting to all fuel cycle facilities and communicates with IAEA. |
|---|---|---|
| UK |
1952
|
All civil nuclear facilities are subject to IAEA safeguards |
| Russia |
1949
|
IAEA safeguards not generally applied, though this is changing*. |
| France |
1960
|
All civil nuclear facilities are under Euratom safeguards, all civil facilities containing safeguards-obligated nuclear material are subject to IAEA safeguards. |
| China |
1964
|
All imported nuclear power plants are under IAEA safeguards, as is the Russian-supplied Shaanxi centrifuge enrichment plant. |
| India |
1974
|
14 civil power reactors are under IAEA safeguards, along with all future civil facilities, pursuant to 2008 US-India agreement and 2014 Additional Protocol. |
| Pakistan |
1998
|
Civil power reactors under item-specific IAEA safeguards |
| Israel |
nil
|
No nuclear power |
| North Korea |
2006
|
No nuclear power |
要查中国的核工厂ＩＡＥＡ只能查那些从国外进口的。中国自己在国内造得则不在ＩＡＥＡ的范围内。要买核原料的话要签不把它变成武器级的条文．
看来还得自己挖。
http://www.businessinsider.com/niger-uranium-mine-and-nuclear-china-2015-10
http://www.mining.com/web/chinas-chase-for-uranium/
