- 海洋生态系统污染
- 地下水源污染
- 全球被“持续性有机污染物质”(persistent organic pollutants, POPS)污染,即化学物污染。
总 结
- 不使用生长激素
- 不使用抗生素、
- 不使用任何转基因技术、
- 不使用化肥和不使用下水道污泥
英国的乔治蒙比奥特 (George Monbiot)教授指出:在过往150年,英国的多个试验显示:使用粪肥种植小麦的产量远远高过使用化学营养料。
表1: 农药残余在“传统“农产品和有机产品:对4个不同监测系统地总结 资料来源: Baker and others 2002[i]; Pussemier and others 2006[ii] | ||||
美国农业部农药数据计划 |
CDPR 市场监测计划 |
消费者联盟 |
比利时 |
|
“传统农业”— % |
73 |
31 |
79 |
49 |
有机农业— % |
23 |
6.5 |
27 |
12 |
“传统农业”与有机农业的比例 |
3.2 |
4.8 |
2.9 |
4.1 |
[i] , , , : Pesticide residues in conventional, integrated pest management (IPM)-grown and organic foods: insights from three U.S. data sets. 2002.Food Addit Contam 19:427–46.
[ii] , , , : Chemical safety of conventionally and organically produced foodstuffs: a tentative comparison under Belgian conditions. Food Control 2006.17:14–21.
总结
联合国贸易和发展会议指出:除此以外,改用有机农业生产粮食有长远的影响,它为农户建立全新的自然、人类、社会、经济和有形资本的级别。
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