麻将基础与进阶英语，拉洋人下水再也不怕三缺一

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麻将打法： Mahjong Rules

三缺一：Incomplete

胡牌：to complete a hand；A completed hand

麻将牌： tile

一样花色：in a suit

三个一组：triplets

四个一组：quadruplets （需要同样牌）

红中 Red Dragon

发财 Green Dragon

白板 White Dragon

玩家：players

八仙桌：square table

风---东、南、西、北  winds--- north, south, east , west

花 flower

条：bamboo

筒/柄： Circle

万： Wan, Character Tiles

红中、发财、白板：统称 prime suit

反面朝上的牌 tiles placed face down

洗牌：shuffle，shuffle around

掷色子：to roll the (two) dice

东家：the east player

逆时针方向：clockwise, in a counterclockwise direction

一摞牌： stack

一局牌： round

抓完牌： receive all of ones tiles

出牌：discard one's tile

无用牌： useless tiles

已出牌： a discarded tile

抓牌： draw from the wall

吃、碰、杠："chow," "pung,  "kong"

吃牌解释： A "chow" is a sequence of three tiles in the same suit (i.e. 4, 5, 6 of the bamboo suit)

碰牌解释：A "pung" is 3 identical tiles of the same suit

杠牌解释：a "kong" is 4 identical tiles of the same suit

麻将进阶英语

1
Mahjong
Mahjong 麻将/麻雀
A set of mahjong tiles 一副麻将牌
Banker 庄家
Buck 庄
Eyes 眼
Chips 筹码
Dice 骰仔
Cast dice 掷骰
Mahjong table top 蔴雀板
Bamboo tiles 索子牌
One to Nine Bamboo 一索至九索
Bird 一索(雀仔)
Cardinal tiles
Red Dragon 红中
Green Dragon 发财
White Dragon 白板
Character tiles 万子牌
One to Nine Characters 一万至九万
Circle tiles 筒子牌
One to Nine Circles 一筒至九筒
Direction tiles
East 东
South 南
West 西
North 北
Flower tiles 花
Spring 春
Summer 夏
Autumn 秋
Winter 冬
2
Plum 梅
Orchid 兰
Chrysanthemum 菊
Bamboo 竹
Arena 四方城
Awaiting only one 单吊
Calling by a lone Eye 单吊
Banker to remain 庄家冧庄
Clacking / flip-flop 噼啪声
Call, 叫牌/叫胡
Double 叫两飞
Triple 叫三飞
Calling; in waiting 叫牌/叫胡
Catching the moon from the bottom of the sea 海底捞月
Collateral calling 叫对碰
Concentrating, 「做」
On bamboo suit 索子牌
On character suit 万子牌
On circle suit 筒子牌
Direction and Cardinal tiles 番子牌
Discard 「打」出
Drawing it oneself 自摸
Duck 放「张」
Dummy 懵家
East Game 东圈
Extra draw for, 「开」
The hidden four of a kind 暗杠
Melding the fourth of a kind 明杠
False claim 诈胡
Flower, companion 姊妹花
Flush 清一色
Flush, mixed 混一色
Follow suit 打熟张
Four Great Blessings 大四喜
Four Minor Blessings 小四喜
3
Good hand, 好牌
Having secured a 摸得一手
Hand, 牌/牌章
Long suit 大相公
Short suit 小相公
Of all Character tiles 全万子牌
Of all Bamboo tiles 全索子牌
Of all Circle tiles 全筒子牌
Incomplete 三缺一
Joker 百搭
Make 「做」成
Melding, 摊牌
Win without 不求人
North Game 北圈
No melding 门前清
One kind,
Visible three of 碰出牌
Visible four of 杠出牌
Hidden four of 暗杠牌
To conquer the four of 抢杠
One fold (i.e. 2 unit chips) 一番
Lost $100 for one hundred unit chips 打一二蚊输咗一底牌
Open the door 开牌
Player 闲家
Pose 打头张牌
Ruff 截胡
Round, 圈
One 一圈
Four 四圈
Eight 八圈
Skipping 跳牌
Slam 满胡
Double slam 双辣
South Game 南圈
4
Suit 一嵌牌
Talon 摸剩下来的牌
Thirteen odds 十三
Three sets melded 九张落地
Three Great scholars 大三元
Three Minor scholars 小三元
Tie 打和
Tiles,
Marginal 边张
To discard 打牌
To take the 攞牌
To draw the 摸牌
To form 砌牌
To sort out 砌牌
To shuffle 洗牌
Tierce filler 卡窿
To take in a discarded tile to form a tierce 「上」牌
To take in a discarded tile to form 3 of a kind 碰牌
Discarding the losing tile 出冲
Half fold up 半辣上
Pay for all 全冲
Hold up 扣牌
Two tiles,
One heap of 一幢牌
Two folds (i.e. four unit chips) 两番
Void 缺一门
West Game 西圈
Winning, 食胡
By three of a kind 食出对对胡
Plain 平胡
Basic 鸡胡
Natural 天胡
Unnatural 地胡
Upon an extra draw for getting the fourth of a kind 杠上花
Any take-in of a kind to win 九子连环