石油美元,进化到以后稀有金属矿物支持美元货币?
查了一下包括50多个国家,主要是结合起来对付中国,以应对中国产品的低价倾销。包括的贵金属有稀土,钴,锂,黄金,钨,铀
- Goal: Reduce reliance on China for critical minerals used in high-tech and defense industries.
- Mechanism: Establish reference prices as floors, maintained through adjustable tariffs for zone members, ensuring fair pricing.
- Participants: Involves over 50 countries, including Mexico, Japan, EU nations, India, Canada, South Korea, Australia, and Saudi Arabia.
- Focus Minerals: Rare earths, cobalt, nickel, graphite, lithium, and potentially gold and uranium.
- Benefits: Secure supply chains, encourage domestic production, create skilled jobs, and stabilize prices.
- Minerals Security Partnership (MSP): A Biden-era initiative focused on collaborative funding for mineral projects, now potentially evolving under the new proposal.
- India's Advance Authorisation Scheme: An existing scheme allowing duty-free import of inputs for jewelry export, demonstrating existing preferential systems.
China controls significant processing capacity for many of these minerals, using it as geo-economic leverage. This new preferential zone aims to build an alternative, secure network for these vital resources.