How to exchange a company stock to a SP500 ETF such VOO

I have some stock of a company via ESPP, and would like to reduce the risk, and think about exchange these stocks to a SP500 ETF. Do I have to sell them and buy the SP500 ETF, what is the best way to handle this and what is the consequence of TAX?  Thanks in advance.

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• 我做为股市新生小韭菜一枚试着帮你回答，我认为是的，卖掉个股换成ETF。 ESPP没卖赔钱了吗？ -平常心安- ♀ (0 bytes) () 02/03/2023 postreply 12:24:47

• The stock performance actually perform very well now, but -cry55555- ♂ (42 bytes) () 02/03/2023 postreply 13:29:52

• You may hold your company options or RSU, better sell espp, -SweetTomato- ♂ (69 bytes) () 02/03/2023 postreply 13:53:27