Denmark
's relationship with
Germany
during World War II was unique and complex, transitioning from a "model protectorate" of official cooperation to active resistance. Unlike other occupied nations, Denmark maintained a functioning democratic government for the first three years of the war. 1. The Policy of Cooperation (1940–1943)
Following a six-hour invasion on April 9, 1940, Denmark surrendered to avoid the destruction of its cities. This led to a period of official collaboration characterized by:
- Domestic Autonomy: The Germans permitted the Danish government to remain in power, maintaining control over the police, legal system, and parliament.
- "The Cream Front": Denmark was nicknamed the Sahnefront (Cream Front) by German soldiers due to its stable food supply and the relative ease of occupation compared to other fronts.
- Economic Trade: Denmark provided vital agricultural exports to Germany, while Germany helped maintain the Danish economy to prevent social unrest.
- Protection of Jews: During this phase, the Danish government successfully refused to implement anti-Jewish laws, and Danish Jews were not forced to wear the Yellow Star.
