Denmark's relationship with Germany during World War II

Denmark

's relationship with 

Germany

 during World War II was unique and complex, transitioning from a "model protectorate" of official cooperation to active resistance. Unlike other occupied nations, Denmark maintained a functioning democratic government for the first three years of the war. 

 

1. The Policy of Cooperation (1940–1943)

Following a six-hour invasion on April 9, 1940, Denmark surrendered to avoid the destruction of its cities. This led to a period of official collaboration characterized by: 

• Domestic Autonomy: The Germans permitted the Danish government to remain in power, maintaining control over the police, legal system, and parliament.
• "The Cream Front": Denmark was nicknamed the Sahnefront (Cream Front) by German soldiers due to its stable food supply and the relative ease of occupation compared to other fronts.
• Economic Trade: Denmark provided vital agricultural exports to Germany, while Germany helped maintain the Danish economy to prevent social unrest.
• Protection of Jews: During this phase, the Danish government successfully refused to implement anti-Jewish laws, and Danish Jews were not forced to wear the Yellow Star.