1.在美国阿拉巴马大学的以上专业的地位如何?
not sure "专业的地位"; but U of Alabama is generally as a whole lower-level University in USA. It is in bad location of the "southern-state" you can imagin - not many active industry area, more blacks, slow pace, hot summer, not good neighborhood, bad-designed city.
All commute is by-car, and no master-planned neighborhood.
阿拉巴马大学 is survive by attracting foreign students, Asian students, low-income black family students. Not many good white background students or top Asian students want to go.
2.就业情况怎么样?
You can find job in other states; it is personal choice.
3.对国际学生而言,一年大约需要多少生活费用?
1 bedroom outside campus is about $350 at least, but you probably need a car to drive to school & weekend shopping. In school room&board you can check with your department.
4.此校在美国的名誉如何?
not good. Decent students will not attend.
5.治安状况怎么样?
not good and some area are very bad.