广义上都这么理解的. 南京大屠杀超过30万，也是这么"算"出来的

www.barnesandnoble.com/w/rape-of-nanking-iris-chang/1100740215

The Rape of Nanking

by Iris Chang, William C. Kirby (Foreword by)

 

 

Overview In December 1937, the Japanese army swept into the ancient city of Nanking. Within weeks, more than 300,000 Chinese civilians were systematically raped, tortured, and murdered—a death toll exceeding that of the atomic blasts of Hiroshima and Nagasaki combined.