上海婴儿死亡率为3‰，美落后与其他国家.中国第14位，美国第27位

上海婴儿死亡率为3‰，美落后与其他国家.中国第14位，美国第27位


上海市卫生局昨天公布的最新数据显示：

2007年，本市婴儿死亡率为3.00‰，孕产妇死亡率为6.68/10万，均创下历史最低水平，而上海女性平均期望寿命已达到了83.29岁。

http://number.cnki.net/show_result.aspx?searchword=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82+%E5%AD%95%E4%BA%A7%E5%A6%87%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%8E%87


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瑞典母亲最幸福，美婴儿死亡率发达国最高
-- 2009年5月10日6:18:53(京港台时间) --

明报/为纪念今天母亲节，国际儿童福利组织“救救儿童”(Save the Children)周五公布“全球最佳母亲环境国家”调查结果。瑞典是全球158个国家中母亲环境最佳的，中国则居于发展中国家第14位，美国则在发达国家中排第27位。

母亲环境最佳的10个国家中，8个是欧洲国家，其余是澳洲及新西兰；母亲环境最差的10个国家中，7个是非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南国家，3个是阿拉伯国家。调查结果反映出发达国家及发展中国家的母亲环境差距.


中国在发展中国家排第14

组织指，瑞典位居榜首，因其当地男女收入比例均衡，孩童5岁前死亡率最低，以及政府职位女性比例最高。瑞典与位居榜末的尼日尔的母亲环境，可谓差天共地。在瑞典，几乎每名婴儿出生时，都有专业人员在旁协助，但尼日尔的比例只有30％；瑞典女性普遍接受17年正规教育，平均寿命83岁，孩子5岁前死亡的比率为1/185，但尼日尔女性普遍只有3年正规教育，平均寿命56岁，孩子5岁前死亡率高达1/6

美孩子死亡率发达国最高

中国方面，调查显示中国母亲生产时死亡风险为1/1300，98％孩子出生时有接生人员协助，90％女性使用现代避孕法(属于全球顶级水平，比英美还高)，政府职位女性比率为21％。

美国在发达国家中排名中下。“救救儿童”儿童早期发展高级主管斯坦斯伯里(Pablo Stan*****ery)指，“部分原因是美国不会向母亲提供1年休假，让母亲在孩子出世首年照顾孩子，美国亦不会向母亲提供薪金补偿”。调查另一重要指标，就是母亲死亡风险，美国的比率为1/4800，是43个发达国家中其中一个最高的，相比所有西欧、北欧、南欧国家及澳洲等35个发展国，美国母亲死亡风险都较高。另外，美国的孩子5岁前死亡率是8/1000，竟只与塞尔维亚、斯洛伐克及立陶宛等相约，而比29个发达国都要高。


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美国婴儿死亡率控制落后与其他发达国家

http://www.91sqs.com/viewnews-38319.html

Infant mortality in the United States remains higher than in many other industrialized countries, with progress stalling this decade, the U.S. government said on Wednesday.
The United States ranked 29th lowest in the world in infant mortality in 2004, the latest year for which comparative global figures were available, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in a report.

This extends a worsening trend for the United States in global infant mortality rankings. The 2004 ranking compares to 27th in 2000, 23rd in 1990 and 12th in 1960, the CDC's National Center for Health Statistics said.

"Infant mortality is one of the most important indicators of the health of a nation, as it is associated with a variety of factors such as maternal health, quality and access to medical care, socioeconomic conditions and public health practices," the report said.

The latest CDC statistics on U.S. infant mortality -- defined as death within a year of birth -- showed that there were 6.71 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2006, a slight decline from 2005.

Singapore, with a reported rate of 2.0 deaths per 1,000 live births, was best in the world, followed by Hong Kong, Japan, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Spain, the Czech Republic, France and Portugal, the CDC's Marian MacDorman said.

The rankings are based on the 2004 U.S. rate of 6.78 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which puts the United States in a tie with Poland and Slovakia, MacDorman said.

The report noted that the U.S. infant mortality rate generally improved throughout the 20th century, but progress stalled from 2000 to 2005.

These years represent the first period of sustained lack of progress in the U.S. infant mortality rate since the 1950s, the CDC said.

"This is really the first time that the U.S. infant mortality rate hasn't declined in a century. So we're quite concerned about this plateau," MacDorman said in a telephone interview.

Racial disparities in the United States remain stark. The infant mortality rate for babies of black women was 2.4 times the rate for white women.

A rise in premature births accounted for much of the lack of decline in the U.S. infant mortality rate from 2000 to 2005, the CDC said.

来源：http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE49E9JM20081015?sp=true


http://www.91sqs.com/viewnews-38319.html

所有跟帖： 

• 中国居于发展中国家第14，美国在发达国家中排第27 -aChineseBostonian- ♂ (64 bytes) () 05/10/2009 postreply 05:57:16

• 呵呵，知道你会找这个岔， -europe- ♂ (141 bytes) () 05/10/2009 postreply 06:03:03

• 故意混淆概念不过是学识问题,但拿妇人PG说事， -cybermouse- ♂ (13 bytes) () 05/10/2009 postreply 06:24:02

• 那又怎样呢？ -europe- ♂ (56 bytes) () 05/10/2009 postreply 06:28:16

• 不怎样，＂我是流氓我怕谁＂？ -cybermouse- ♂ (0 bytes) () 05/10/2009 postreply 06:32:08

• 没怎么样，说明你人品有大问题 -aChineseBostonian- ♂ (0 bytes) () 05/10/2009 postreply 06:41:21

• 不了解东西方的生理差别，就别乱说噢， -europe- ♂ (0 bytes) () 05/10/2009 postreply 06:52:35

• 生理区别是分发达国家跟发展中国家吗？ -aChineseBostonian- ♂ (162 bytes) () 05/10/2009 postreply 07:20:08

• 生理区别是指白人与黄种人， -europe- ♂ (76 bytes) () 05/10/2009 postreply 07:34:59

• 是你故意混淆视听还是我找茬? 看客们自有定论. HeHe -aChineseBostonian- ♂ (0 bytes) () 05/10/2009 postreply 06:37:16