Source: http://urbanlegends.about.com/library/bl_zero_gravity_pen.htm
NASA's $12 Billion Zero-Gravity Space Pen
Netlore Archive: Did NASA really spend $12 billion to develop a ballpoint 'space pen' for astronauts to use in zero gravity?
Description: Urban legend
Circulating since: 1997 (as Netlore)
Status: False
Example:
Subject: NASA's Zero Gravity Pen When NASA first started sending up astronauts, they quickly discovered the ballpoint pens would not work in zero gravity. To combat the problem, NASA scientists spent a decade and $12 Billion to develop a pen that writes in zero gravity, upside down, underwater, on almost any surface including glass and at temperatures ranging from below freezing to 300C. The Russians used a pencil. |
Email text contributed by R. Daugherty, Sep. 7, 2001:
Be that as it may, beginning with the Apollo program astronauts did begin using a specially-designed zero-gravity pen called the Fisher Space Pen. The nitrogen-pressurized space pen worked in "freezing cold, desert heat, underwater and upside down," as well as in the weightless conditions of outer space. The Fisher Space Pen is still used by both American and Russian astronauts on every space flight, and you can even buy one yourself direct from the company for a measly 50 bucks.
It was developed not by NASA, however, but by one enterprising individual, Paul C. Fisher, owner of the Fisher Space Pen Company. By his own account, Fisher spent "thousands of hours and millions of dollars" of his own money in research and development — not billions.