SPR对油价的影响

SPR drawdowns

[edit]Petroleum sales

• 1985 - Test sale - 1.1 million barrels (175,000 m³)
• 1990/91 - Desert Storm sale - 21 million barrels (3.3 million m³)
  • 4 million in August 1990 test sale
  • 17 million in January 1991 Presidentially-ordered drawdown
• 1996-97 total non-emergency sales for deficit reduction - 28 million barrels (4.5 million m³)
• 2005 - Hurricane Katrina sale - 11 million barrels (1.7 million m³) Katrina shut down 95% of crude production and 88% of natural gas output in the Gulf of Mexico. This amounted to a quarter of total U.S. output. About 735 oil and natural gas rigs and platforms had been evacuated due to the hurricane.

[edit]Petroleum exchanges and loans

Note: Loans are made on a case-by-case basis to alleviate supply disruptions. Once conditions return to normal, the loan is returned to the SPR with additional oil as interest.

• April-May 1996 - 900,000 barrels (143,000 m³) lent toARCOto alleviatepipelineblockage.
• August 1998 - 11 million barrels (1,700,000 m³) lent toPEMEXin return for 8.5 million barrels (1,350,000 m³) of higher quality crude.
• June 2000 - 1 million barrels (160,000 m³) lent toCitgoandConocoin response to shipping channel blockage.
• July-August 2000 - 2.8 million barrels (450,000 m³) to supply theNortheast Home Heating Oil Reserve.
• September-October 2000 - 30 million barrels (4,800,000 m³) in response to a concern over lowdistillatelevels in the North-eastern U.S.
• October 2002 - 296,000 barrels (47,100 m³) lent to Shell Pipeline Company in advance ofHurricane Lili.
• September-October 2004 - 5.4 million barrels (860,000 m³) lent to Astra Oil,ConocoPhillips, Placid Refining,Shell Oil Company, andPremcorafterHurricane Ivan.
• September-October 2005 - 9.8 million barrels (1,560,000 m³) lent toExxonMobil, Placid Refining,Valero,BP,Marathon Oil, andTotal S.A.afterHurricane Katrina.
• January-February 2006 -767,000 barrels (121,900 m³) lent to Total Petrochemicals USA due to closure of the Sabine Neches ship channel to deep-draft vessels after a barge accident in the channel.^[15]
• June 2006 - 750,000 barrels (119,000 m³) ofsour crudelent toConocoPhillipsandCitgodue to the closure for several days of the Calcasieu Ship Channel caused by the release of a mixture of storm water and oil. Repaid in early October 2006.
• September 2008 - 250,000 barrels (40,000 m³) loaned to Citgo because it could not secure crude oil in the aftermath of Hurricane Gustav.
• September 2008 - 130,000 barrels (21,000 m³) loaned to Placid Refining's Port Allen refinery and 250,000 barrels (40,000 m³) loaned toMarathon Oildue to disruptions from Hurricane Gustav.^[16

 

这里是图：

所有跟帖： 

• 现在只是动嘴皮子，还没有实际行动。 -dividend_growth- ♀ (0 bytes) () 03/06/2011 postreply 11:54:52

• 这么快就动用储备？看来Ben去找O8谈话了，原油太高QE3怕不能实施了，所以来这么一招 -牛刀乙- ♂ (0 bytes) () 03/06/2011 postreply 12:02:51

• 小人做法,先偷偷卖个够,然后才正式宣布动用储备,用低价钱买回来,,, -君子好财- ♂ (0 bytes) () 03/06/2011 postreply 11:56:36

• 美联储早已信誉扫地，现在美国这个国家也快了 -牛刀乙- ♂ (0 bytes) () 03/06/2011 postreply 12:06:30

• 美国这样透支，30年国债才4.5%的利息，说明其信誉还足得狠。 -dividend_growth- ♀ (309 bytes) () 03/06/2011 postreply 12:15:32

• 现在美国国债的70％是美联储买的，所以利息低些没什么影响。但要是 -uptrend- ♂ (98 bytes) () 03/06/2011 postreply 13:53:45

• 劝犹太人变慈善家，搞共产主义？ 省省心吧 -君子好财- ♂ (0 bytes) () 03/06/2011 postreply 12:08:45

• 这就是犹太奸商的厉害了： -dividend_growth- ♀ (144 bytes) () 03/06/2011 postreply 12:18:37

• 这有道理 -君子好财- ♂ (0 bytes) () 03/06/2011 postreply 12:21:29

• what is this? looks up still? (chart) -aimei080808- ♀ (30 bytes) () 03/06/2011 postreply 12:42:38