33型潜艇共划分为7个舱,即首鱼雷舱、前蓄电池舱、指挥舱、后蓄电池舱、柴油机舱、推进电机舱和尾鱼雷舱。在首鱼雷舱有6具533毫米发射管及6条备用鱼雷,首部水平舵及锚装置以及应急吹除系统。在首蓄电池舱有一组蓄电池和军官住舱。在指挥舱集中了雷达、声纳、航海、操舵、潜浮、均衡、射击指挥以及高中压气、疏水、液压、空调、冷藏、蓄电池水冷等主
要系统。还有潜望镜、雷达天线、无线电天线及通气管的升降装置。在后蓄电池舱有一组蓄电池和艇员住舱。在柴油机舱有2台柴油机、全船通风机、空调和制冷系统等。在推进电机舱有2台主推进电机和2台经航电机及其控制设备。在尾鱼雷舱有2具发射管、舵传动装置等。
33型潜艇有11个压载水舱,具有良好的水下不沉性和适航性。主要观通设备有雷达和雷达侦察机、综合声纳、通信声纳、侦察声纳和潜望镜、电罗经、水压计程仪、航迹自绘仪以及短波、长波、超短波等无线电通信设备及其天线。
排水量:1475吨/1830吨(水面/水下)
长:76.6 m
宽:6.7 m
吃水:5.2m
航速:15节(水面)
12节(水下)
武器:8具533mm鱼雷发射管,也可携带水雷28枚
潜深:300米
续航力:水上9000公里/9节
动力:两台37-D柴油机,双轴
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