终于弄清了,新法对“高收入”的逐项扣除和个人免税额的限制。

单身的收入(AGI)超过$25万 (户主$27.5万,配偶$30万,配偶单独报税$15万),其“逐项扣除”须减去超出部分的3%。如果一单身有$40万,有$2万逐项扣除,因AGI有$15万超出部分,其逐项扣除必须减去$4500。减少部分不超过逐项扣除的80%,换言之,报税人最少可以保留20%的逐项扣除额。

AGI 400,000
threshold 250,000
difference 150,000
3% 4,500
deduction 20,000
phase-out 4,500
allowed

15,500

另外,个人免税额 ,单身AGI超出$25万(配偶$30万),每超$2500,免税额减2%,所以到$37.5万(配偶$42.5万),就没有个人免税额可用了。

Itemized Deduction Phase-Out: The last time we saw a phase-out rule for itemized deductions was also in 2009. Unfortunately, this phase-our provision is back too. As a result, you can potentially lose up to 80% of your write-offs for mortgage interest, state and local income and property taxes, and charitable contributions if your AGI exceeds the applicable threshold. The thresholds are $250,000 for single filers, $300,000 for married joint-filing couples, $275,000 for heads of households, or $150,000 for married individuals who file separate returns. More specifically, the total amount of your affected itemized deductions is reduced by 3% of the amount by which your AGI exceeds the threshold. However, the reduction cannot exceed 80% of the total affected deductions that you started off with.

Personal and Dependent Exemption Deduction Phase-Out: The last time we saw a phase-out rule for personal and dependent exemption deductions was 2009. Sadly, the phase-out deal is back. As a result, your personal and dependent exemption write-offs can be reduced or even completely eliminated. Phase-out starts at the following adjusted gross income (AGI) thresholds: $250,000 for single filers, $300,000 for married joint-filing couples, $275,000 for heads of households, and $150,000 for married individuals who file separate returns. 

 

所有跟帖: 

Thanks for the info! -Hiccupbaby- 给 Hiccupbaby 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 01/06/2013 postreply 09:40:18

Q: Deduction of Mtg Int & Prop Taxes -Slothehz002- 给 Slothehz002 发送悄悄话 Slothehz002 的博客首页 (133 bytes) () 01/06/2013 postreply 13:00:21

看到这个税法,就越是理解为什么社会主义会抹杀人的积极性,资本主义还是比较贴 近人的本性 -trimtip- 给 trimtip 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 01/06/2013 postreply 14:21:18

请您先登陆,再发跟帖!