单身的收入(AGI)超过$25万 (户主$27.5万,配偶$30万,配偶单独报税$15万),其“逐项扣除”须减去超出部分的3%。如果一单身有$40万,有$2万逐项扣除,因AGI有$15万超出部分,其逐项扣除必须减去$4500。减少部分不超过逐项扣除的80%,换言之,报税人最少可以保留20%的逐项扣除额。
AGI | 400,000 |
threshold | 250,000 |
difference | 150,000 |
3% | 4,500 |
deduction | 20,000 |
phase-out | 4,500 |
allowed |
15,500 |
另外,个人免税额 ,单身AGI超出$25万(配偶$30万),每超$2500,免税额减2%,所以到$37.5万(配偶$42.5万),就没有个人免税额可用了。
Itemized Deduction Phase-Out: The last time we saw a phase-out rule for itemized deductions was also in 2009. Unfortunately, this phase-our provision is back too. As a result, you can potentially lose up to 80% of your write-offs for mortgage interest, state and local income and property taxes, and charitable contributions if your AGI exceeds the applicable threshold. The thresholds are $250,000 for single filers, $300,000 for married joint-filing couples, $275,000 for heads of households, or $150,000 for married individuals who file separate returns. More specifically, the total amount of your affected itemized deductions is reduced by 3% of the amount by which your AGI exceeds the threshold. However, the reduction cannot exceed 80% of the total affected deductions that you started off with.
Personal and Dependent Exemption Deduction Phase-Out: The last time we saw a phase-out rule for personal and dependent exemption deductions was 2009. Sadly, the phase-out deal is back. As a result, your personal and dependent exemption write-offs can be reduced or even completely eliminated. Phase-out starts at the following adjusted gross income (AGI) thresholds: $250,000 for single filers, $300,000 for married joint-filing couples, $275,000 for heads of households, and $150,000 for married individuals who file separate returns.