一下是针对小孩的,但是成人病例都是从小儿时期就开始的,所以一下指南对成人同样适用。自己打分吧,至少一类得六分以上。
A diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD; DSM-IV) implies the presence of hyperactive-impulsive or inattentive symptoms that caused impairment and were present before age 7 years. The symptoms must cause clinically significant impairment, e.g., in social, academic, or occupational functioning, and be present in two or more settings, e.g., school (or work) and at home. The symptoms must not be better accounted for by another mental disorder.
1. For the Inattentive Type, at least six of the following symptoms must have persisted for at least 6 months:
lack of attention to details/careless mistakes;
lack of sustained attention;
poor listener;
failure to follow through on tasks;
poor organization;
avoids tasks requiring sustained mental effort;
loses things;
easily distracted;
forgetful.
2. For the Hyperactive-Impulsive Type, at least six of the following symptoms must have persisted for at least 6 months:
fidgeting/squirming;
leaving seat;
inappropriate running/climbing;
difficulty with quiet activities;
“on the go;”
excessive talking;
blurting answers;
can’t wait turn;
intrusive.
3. The Combined Types requires both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive criteria to be met.