灵修花絮

来源: 2016-01-28 14:01:49 [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读:

金句:“愿赐平安的神亲自使你们全然成圣!又愿你们的灵与魂与身子得蒙保守,在我们主耶稣基督降临的时候,完全无可指摘!那召你们的本是信实的,他必成就这事。”(圣经帖撒罗尼迦前书523-24

1.两个比喻

妻子劝导还年轻的女儿时,用了一个形象的图解。她把一个人比作一栋房子。一个人的外表体格好像房子的彩照,而房子本身好像一个人的内在生命(圣经撒母耳记上16)。睡房似一个人的灵---属于圣灵,其它的房间,如厨房、客厅,属于魂---好比一个人的文化和情感。当一个人敬拜上帝时,他在主里得安息;当他在厨房、客厅里活动时,虽有收获的满足,但难免劳顿。

 

基督徒的生活可用一个概念模式代表:假如

a.  一个基督徒在世时的所有活动可以比喻成‘白宫’;

b.  该基督徒的灵魂可以比喻成还未上任的第一夫人;

c.  当该基督徒重生时,他/她接受耶稣基督作为个人的救主,这个时刻好比第一夫人与总统入主白宫;

那么,第一夫人在白宫里的生活就象该基督徒在现代社会里的生活。

2.  天路灵修

天马行空是许多年轻人的自豪,然而走天路少不了灵魂的操练(灵修)。国人常用精神指代灵魂,并有不少人认为精神由脑袋决定。例如,国人常用‘行尸走肉’来形容精神被严重摧残的不幸的人们,也常把脑袋的病痛与属灵的毛病混淆。虽然人的身体---包括脑袋---可以通过锻炼而变得相对强健,但会随着年龄的增长和生活中的劳苦愁烦而逐渐衰残。跟身体强健的青年时期比较起来,中老年时通常身体虚弱得多,但是灵魂未必衰残。

 

对于基督徒而言,灵魂是上帝按自己的形象造了人体后再赐给的。根据圣经创世纪记载,上帝曾在毁灭罪恶的所多玛和蛾摩拉两城之前以不受人间约束的灵体向信心之父亚伯拉罕显现,共餐、赐福并交谈(18)。基督徒习惯用‘灵’表示超自然的属性,比如从上帝而来的‘圣灵’或从堕落的天使而来的‘邪灵’;用‘魂’表示与生俱来的‘本性’。例如,始祖被造时在伊甸园与上帝同在,本来一切都是好的。后被魔鬼诱惑,他们离开了上帝,开始过着被魔鬼捆绑的悲惨的生活(圣经创世纪)。当代的人们只有在圣灵里重生---让从亚当来的老我的灵魂在自己的身体中因与主耶稣基督同钉十字架而逝去,让从圣灵生的新造的人在自己的身体中活着---才能回到天父的家里。

 

灵修好象我们敞开心门,寻求道成肉身的、曾为我们的罪死在十架上三天后复活的耶稣基督为救主,让那追随魔鬼的老我的灵魂重生为敬畏神的新人。信心之父亚伯拉罕献以撒是一个经典的成功范例:他顺服上帝的带领,不急不怠,走过了一段惊心动魄的旅程,体验了上帝的恩慈,也因此荣获了上帝极大的赐福(圣经创世纪221-18)。新约圣经中前三本福音书都记载了一个富有的少年官失败的教训:他从小遵守诫命,见到耶稣基督后,想知道怎样通过完美自己的善行来承受永生。但是,当耶稣基督告诉他答案时,他却选择了持守上帝恩赐给他的巨额财产,忧愁地拒绝了耶稣基督的邀请!

 

基督徒灵修的唯一目的是敬畏上帝,并且只敬畏上帝。基督徒们都尝过主恩的滋味。上帝用自然界施恩赐福,用生命之道给迷津的世人指路,垂听基督徒的祈祷,并带领基督徒走天路。基督徒长存感恩的心,力求在生活中遵行主耶稣基督的教导,使自己的身体成为圣灵的殿,作福音的管道,在基督里活出荣神益人的美好生命:结满圣灵的果子,就是在生活中满有“仁爱、喜乐、和平、忍耐、恩慈、良善、信实、温柔和节制”(加拉太书五章22-23)的属灵品格。值得一提的是,有些属灵品格的定义与世俗迥异。比如,根据圣经,基督徒的仁爱(或称‘圣爱’的定义是:‘爱是恒久忍耐,又有恩慈;爱是不嫉妒,爱是不自夸,不张狂,不做害羞的事,不求自己的益处,不轻易发怒,不计算人的恶,不喜欢不义,只喜欢真理;凡事包容,凡事相信,凡事盼望,凡事忍耐。爱是永不止息’哥林多前书134-8)。当然,神的仁爱的定义是满足人的需要。

 

灵修是一个古老却又有生命力的求真手法。基督徒灵修时常常要不住地向上帝祷告,有条件时精读圣经,因为他们相信,除了三一真神之外,没有别的神能引导他们反复思想明白真道、进入真理。基督徒们相信,因耶稣基督活着,上帝今天爱世人。耶稣基督的事迹和教导记录在新约圣经里。他曾从天堂降卑为人、道成肉身救世人回天家。为了成就救恩,他顺服天父的旨意,舍身流血、且死在十字架上。他已从死里复活,永远在天上地下作王。今天,圣灵与基督徒同住,耶稣基督向爱他的基督徒显现,还会迎接基督徒回天父的家里。

3.  幽默故事

在现代社会,一个人要活出基督徒的生活离不开灵修。为祝愿读者灵修愉快、并尽早在上帝面前蒙福,下面记述笔者灵修时得到的一段有色幽默故事:

 

90年青年时以理科的背景从大陆来美,对近100年前翻译的中文圣经中的不少重要概念不通。曾将孔子的‘人之初、性本善’与基督徒的‘Humans are born with sinful nature’相提并论许久,还反复琢磨‘当以心灵和诚实敬拜主’中的‘心灵’是什麽意思。当推敲‘心灵’是否就是‘心脏’时,我的心脏隐隐作痛;当以‘义人的心在右边’为依据而指向右胸时,我的右肺则隐隐作痛。当琢磨‘心灵’是否就是现代汉语中的‘精神’而去实践时,有人说我有‘精神病’。在两次因为脑力过劳差点晕倒a在州政府办公室、后又被迫辞职b后,经过一位长老弟兄的指点,才知道该用英文:‘Worship the LORD in Truth & Spirit’(wholeheartedly)。

 

尽管如此,当得知女儿在高中献了473毫升的血后,确认她完全康复前的那几天,仍然强烈要求本地的立法官员帮助制止血站再向高中生募捐血液!当得知女儿在选择大学时很认真地衡量奖学金与贷款的数量后,由于深知女儿许多年来学习非常勤奋刻苦,便不由自主地爆出一个黑色幽默:‘您不知道这一代美国人有多坏---他们不想支付一个移民的30万人寿保险!’在结婚二十多年后,与妻子操练‘温良(不只是温柔)的舌’时,才知道这生命树的果子是神的恩赐,唯有在默祷时才能获得。

 

注解

a Believe or not, I was enrolled into a famous Seminary for two semesters from August 2007 to June 2008 and took two courses there: 1st course passed, but the 2nd course failed due to double pressures from a waged job & the heavy reading loads from the tough theological courses.  During 2010, I almost passed out twice in office due to brain fatigue (chemical imbalance in bipolar neurons).  There is no glory for me to mention my own physical failures.  However, as a senior, I think that it would be nice for juniors to be aware of those things in order to build a humble & caring spirit.

 

b The trigger for the forced resignation appears to be a miscommunicationc in a meeting in March 2011 with two union-level managers.  I was in the dismay of a tragedy: a middle-aged computer model developer in the circle deceased suddenly one month after we chatted in a conference on a possible cooperation; another middle-aged computer model developer in the circle deceased a few years ago after he showed sick symptoms for a few weeks.  Though statistics showed that ~10% of people aged from 41 to 50 in USA could not survive through in recent years, as a computer model developer, I felt bad for the tragedies.  During the meeting, two managers softly showed me annual evaluation form with all items dissatisfied; it was odd to me, as a senior specialist in the field.  In the end of the meeting, I uttered 'Japanese spy, US spy' gently in an attempt to enlighten the air of death shadow in the State office and the lethal faints that I suffered in the past year.  A few days later, security guards and an upper manager came to my cubicle and asked me to leave the office immediately; a few weeks later, I was asked to resign or be fired by an upper manager, and a county court further restrained me from getting close to the managers for three years, citing mostly wrong accusations except the fact that I emailed Gospel messages from office account.  With three children to support at home and a fatigue brain, I sought help from a local lawyer but he was unable to persuade the State officer to keep my job and thus wage.  As a result, my family suffered from a net loss of ~$6500 per month (including disability insurance) from the supposedly permanent employment with the State.  During the crisis, the trinity God is our comfort and delivery.  Meanwhile, I took the opportunity to work overseas for a year; during the period, I brought my widowed mother to a good hospital for a successful eye surgery and published a book gratefully.

 

c According to an expert in the field of Christian communication, human's communication consists of four components: the first one is what the speaker wanted to say, the second one is what the speaker said, the third one is what the listener heard, and the fourth one is what deposited to the listener's heart.  A miscommunication refers to the situation when the listener reacted to the speaker not in accordance with the speaker's good intention & expectation.

 

请听歌曲“使我作你和平之子”(录音录像可从网页youtube上查得)。




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