了解女子举重运动员血脂情况,为提高运动员健康水平提供科学依据。以国家女子举重集训队为对象,连续6年的血总胆固醇和甘油三脂检测调查。结果表明:女子举重运动员高血脂症发生率为23.～321%.5%, 主要表现为高胆固醇血症或高甘油三酯血症。75+Kg级别组运动员高甘油三酯血症发生率在33%～100%。高甘油三酯血症运动员血清甘油三酯浓度高于正常运动员的1至2.5倍。高胆固醇血症运动员较正常运动员血总胆固醇浓度高27.6%至45.4%。建议关注女子举重运动员血脂问题,重视饮食干预和增加有氧训练,提高运动员的健康水平。
Abstract
To study the blood lipid profile of female weightlifting athletes and to provide scientific basis for improving the health level of athletes. A 6-year continuous blood lipid survey in the National Female Weightlifting athletes was studied. The results showed that the incidence of hyperlipemia in female weightlifting athlete was 23.1%～32.5%. The hyperlipemia of female weightlifting athletes was mainly characterized by hypercholesteremia or hypertriglyceridemia. High incidence of hypertriglyceridemia was observed in the 75+ kg class of athletes, which was 33%～100%. The serum triglyceride level in athletes with hypertriglyceridemia was generally 1 to 2.5 times higher than that in normal athletes. The serum level of total cholesterol was generally 27.6% to 45.4% higher than that of normal athletes. The results suggest to pay more attention to the issues of athletes blood lipids, and to focus on diet intervention and increase aerobic exercise to further improve the healthy level of athletes.
关键词
血脂 / 举重 / 运动员 / 女子 / 高脂血症 / 总胆固醇 / 甘油三酯
Key words
Blood lipids / Weightlifting / Athletes / Female / Hyperlipemia / Total cholesterol / Triglyceride
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