和跑步一样,重训也有tapering
每2-3个月,可以做1-2周的tapering。tapering是减量不减质。具体说,就是cut volume by half,keep the same intensity. 有说,我平时做3组,怎么减半? 建议是round-up,做2组即可。但是frequency不要减很多,要保证一周至少3次。我个人觉得deload是另一种tapering,就是把weight降到70%左右,遵循以前提到的3-5原则(每周练3-5次,每次3-5个练习,每个练习做3-5组,每周提高3-5%。。。)。这些是指导性的,可以灵活掌控。主旨是,经过一段时间的hard work, 给身体一些时间休整恢复,尤其是有这伤那痛的。
这里有一篇文章可以参考。我只看了摘要(链接在此):
摘要的摘要:
This study examined the impact of 4 weeks of either complete cessation of training (DTR) or a tapering period (TAP; short-term reduction of the strength training volume, while the intensity is kept high), 。。。。。。 These data indicated that DTR may induce larger declines in muscle power output than in maximal strength, whereas TAP may result in further strength enhancement (but not muscle power), mediated, in part, by training-related differences in IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 concentrations.