Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (1799-1837)普希金 3rd Russian

来源: TJKCB 于 2025-06-09 19:49:28 [] [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 阅读数 : (43650 bytes)

娜塔莉亚·冈察罗娃与亚历山大·普希金的爱情故事。普希金短暂的生命阶段，成为他们最幸福和最悲惨的时刻. Cast: #克谢尼亚·特雷斯特#亚历山大·扎里亚丁.

https://youtu.be/oUhOKU70z4Q?si=HJ1F9J6oVW-rEE48 

Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. Pushkin was born into Russian nobility in Moscow. Wikipedia
Born: May 26, 1799, Moscow, Russia
Died: January 29, 1837, Saint Petersburg, Russia (37 years old)
Spouse: Natalia Pushkina (m. 1831–1837) 

2. the 3rd influential person , after Lenin and Stalin in Russia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3WK8Ae3YDs4

 

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Alexander Pushkin: Genius, Playboy, Father of Russian Literature https://youtu.be/Fhi5w1QIQZE?si=Iec62dHvKT81e9up

 

Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (1799-1837) was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. Some people even say that he invented modern russian language!

Alexander Pushkin is "our everything" for many russian people. His name is the answer for the question "who is the best russian writer?" for 90 percent of russians.

Not Tolstoy, not Dostoevsky. A great-grandson of a famous Black Russian general, Abram Gannibal, was raised as a golden child and became a person who changed russian literature forever. His literature genius is widely recognized. But the personal life of Pushkin was very complicated and ambiguous.  A notorious rebel and a decembrist or a state poet for Nicholas I? Hopeless romantic or a dirty womanizer? Linguistic genius or unoriginal copypaster? Are Evgeny Onegin (Eugene Onegin), The Captain's Daughter, The Queen of Spades and Boris Godunov on the list of the greatest russian literature works of all time? Is Pushkin the Father of Russian Literature? Let's find out today

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Hello my friends! I'm just a russian guy who wants to share some of our crazy news stories with you. Here you will find some funny stories, weird news articles and amazing videos from our everyday russian life. This channel provides you with some news and memes about Russia and russian people, Moscow and St. Petersburg, matreshkas, balalaikas, bears and even about Putin himself!  Hope you will enjoy them as much as i did.

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https://youtu.be/t7IR84f0nfM?si=rXadSbU_c6xwsg6z 

2. https://youtu.be/_qNBZdfUems?si=Az_tMLVQ0wBTY6BM

 

 
Story of 普希金的诗很少读过也没记住，但他的几篇短篇小说几十年记忆犹新，如"暴风雪"，"驿站长"，"射击"等等。怎么没有提到"十二月党人"？普与他们关系很密切但很幸运没参加他们的行动/没被逮捕流放西伯利亚！In English, find the film name and its cast list and story line.
ChatGPT said:

Here are two prominent screen adaptations that explore Natalia Goncharova’s relationship with Alexander Pushkin—one a Russian feature film, the other a TV series:

The Poet (Russian: Пророк. История Александра Пушкина) – 2025

Type: Feature film • Musical period drama
Directed by: Felix Umarov ru.wikipedia.org+14en.wikipedia.org+14hollywood-spy.blogspot.com+14
Premiere dates: February 4, 2025 (St. Petersburg), February 14, 2025 (Russia)
Running time: 137 minutes

Yuri Borisov as Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (adult)https://youtu.be/TYVRtKnG_LU?si=Ld5ZAiKcHjYOjCyd 

 

Cast:

Storyline:
A sweeping biographical drama following Pushkin’s rise as a poet and public figure. We watch him evolve from irreverent Lyceum student and salon darling to husband, skeptic, and embattled artist. His meeting and marriage to Natalia Goncharova transforms him—introducing domestic happiness, jealousy fueled by d’Anthès, and ultimately the fateful duel that ends in his death en.wikipedia.org+3en.wikipedia.org+3en.wikipedia.org+3.

Natalie and Alexander (Russian: Натали и Александр) – 2025

Type: TV mini-series (aired February 17–20, 2025 on Channel One Russia)
Directed by: Vladimir Shchegolkov

Main Cast:

Storyline:
A character-driven, intimate portrayal of Natalia and Alexander’s marriage from courtship to tragedy. It highlights Natalia as a young beauty with romantic hopes turned into Pushkin’s muse—yet her youth and idealism clash with high-society intrigue. The series dramatizes their first night, family tensions, social jealousy, the d’Anthès scandal, and the duel's aftermath .

Why “Decemberists” (the Decembrists) aren’t featured

Although Pushkin was closely friends with several Decembrists—including Ivan Pushchin—the films focus on his personal, romantic and societal conflicts, not political conspiracies. Historically, Pushkin didn’t participate in the Decembrist revolt (1825), so screenwriters center on his domestic and artistic life rather than underground activism en.wikipedia.org+1imdb.com+1.

Summary Table

Adaptation Title Format Focus Natalia Goncharova’s Portrayer Pushkin Actor D’Anthès Role
The Poet Feature film Grand arc from fame to fateful duel Alyona Dolgolenko Yuri Borisov Florian Desbiendras
Natalie and Alexander Mini-series Personal domestic intimacy, societal pressures Ksenia Trester Alexander Zaryadin Daniil Akutin (as D’Anthès in series) hollywood-spy.blogspot.com+1kp.ru+1ru.wikipedia.org+7rg.ru+7geniuses.club+7

Final Notes

  • The Poet is an epic, musically-infused adaptation exploring Pushkin’s public and private life.

  • Natalie and Alexander offers a more emotional and psychological portrait of Natalia and her younger husband.

  • Neither emphasizes his political ties to the Decembrists—his tragic final years, including the duel scandal with d’Anthès, dominate the narrative.

Let me know if you’d like scene analyses, where to watch, or historical accuracy deep dives!

 
 
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You said:
Alexander Pushkin biography?
ChatGPT said:

Here is a concise biography of Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (1799–1837)—Russia’s national poet and the founder of modern Russian literature:

Early Life and Background

  • Born: June 6, 1799, Moscow, Russian Empire

  • Family: Noble descent; his great-grandfather was Abram Gannibal, an African-born nobleman who became a general under Peter the Great

  • Education: Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum (1811–1817), where he received a classical education and began writing poetry early

Pushkin grew up in a French-speaking aristocratic household, steeped in Enlightenment thought. But his literary genius found expression in the Russian vernacular—he revolutionized it with elegance, directness, and lyrical force.

Literary Contributions

Pushkin’s body of work spans almost every genre:

  • Poetry:

    • Ruslan and Ludmila (1820): A fairytale epic poem

    • The Bronze Horseman (1833): A visionary poem about fate and imperial power

    • The Prophet, To**, I Loved You, etc. – lyrical masterpieces

  • Drama:

    • Boris Godunov (1825): A historical tragedy in Shakespearean style

  • Prose:

    • The Tales of Belkin (1831): Includes “The Blizzard,” “The Stationmaster,” and “The Shot”

    • The Queen of Spades (1834): A psychological short story of obsession

    • The Captain’s Daughter (1836): A historical novel about the Pugachev rebellion

  • Verse Novel:

    • Eugene Onegin (1833): His magnum opus, blending poetry and novelistic realism in a dazzling new form

Pushkin modernized Russian literary language by fusing high style with street idioms and folk rhythms. He introduced psychological nuance, social realism, and philosophical depth into Russian literature.

Political Troubles and Exile

Pushkin was known for his liberal ideas and biting satire of autocracy and serfdom.

  • Closely associated with Decembrist revolutionaries, though he didn’t take part in the 1825 uprising

  • He was exiled multiple times by Tsar Alexander I, sent to the Caucasus, Crimea, and his mother’s estate

  • In 1826, Tsar Nicholas I personally reviewed his writings and acted as his censor—a mixed blessing that allowed publication but limited freedom

Marriage and Final Years

  • Married Natalia Goncharova in 1831; she was young and beautiful but became the center of court gossip

  • Pushkin was drawn into a bitter conflict with Georges d’Anthès, a French officer rumored to be romantically linked with Natalia

  • Died: January 29, 1837 (February 10, New Style), from wounds sustained in a duel with d’Anthès

  • He was only 37, but his legacy was already secure

Legacy

Pushkin is regarded as the father of Russian literature. Later giants—Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Turgenev, Gogol, Chekhov, Nabokov—all acknowledged their debt to him. His influence extends beyond literature to language, identity, and national consciousness.

“Pushkin is our everything.” —Apocryphal Russian saying

Let me know if you'd like a timeline, quotes, or focus on his relation with the Decembrists or his African ancestry.

You said:
Natalia Goncharova biography and her children?
ChatGPT said:

Here is a brief yet nuanced biography of Natalia Goncharova, wife of Alexander Pushkin, along with information about their children:

Natalia Nikolayevna Goncharova (1812–1863)

  • Born: August 27, 1812, Moscow, Russian Empire

  • Died: November 26, 1863, St. Petersburg

  • Family: From a noble but financially unstable family

  • Known for: Great beauty; became the muse, wife, and later widow of Russia’s greatest poet, Alexander Pushkin

Marriage to Pushkin

  • Pushkin proposed to Natalia in 1830, but due to her family’s financial hesitations, the marriage didn’t happen until 1831

  • She was just 18, Pushkin was 32

  • Their marriage was loving but strained—Natalia was constantly surrounded by attention at the imperial court, while Pushkin felt isolated, jealous, and burdened by court intrigue and debt

  • Gossip about her closeness with Georges d’Anthès led to Pushkin’s fateful duel in January 1837, after which he died

Life after Pushkin’s Death

  • Widowed at 25, Natalia was left with four young children and significant debts

  • In 1844, she remarried Major General Petr Petrovich Lanskoy, a respectable officer who provided financial and emotional stability

  • Natalia continued to be part of court society and raised her children and stepchildren in a well-managed household

  • Despite later portrayals blaming her for Pushkin’s death, most historians view her as a tragic figure—caught between the expectations of her time and a deeply complex marriage

Children with Alexander Pushkin

Natalia and Pushkin had four children, all of whom survived into adulthood:

  1. Maria Alexandrovna Pushkina (1832–1919)

    • Married Count Leonid Pavlovich Hartung

    • Served as a lady-in-waiting at court

    • Lived into the 20th century and was considered the last surviving direct link to Pushkin

  2. Alexander Alexandrovich Pushkin (1833–1914)

    • Became a general in the Russian army

    • Later granted the hereditary title of Count Pushkin by Tsar Alexander III

    • His descendants carried on the Pushkin name and legacy

  3. Grigory Alexandrovich Pushkin (1835–1905)

    • Served in the diplomatic corps

    • Known as intelligent but somewhat withdrawn; less public-facing than his siblings

  4. Natalia Alexandrovna Pushkina (1836–1913)

    • Married Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau in a morganatic (unequal) marriage

    • Their children received the title Counts and Countesses von Merenberg

    • Her descendants include European royalty, notably linked to the Battenberg family

Legacy

Natalia Goncharova has been a controversial figure: idealized as a muse, criticized as a socialite, misunderstood as a widow. Yet, in truth, she lived with dignity, navigated difficult social waters, and raised Pushkin’s lineage with care. Her descendants continue to preserve Pushkin’s legacy across Europe.

Would you like a family tree diagram, portrait links, or comparisons with other literary widows (like Tolstoy's or Dostoevsky's wives)?

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