科普：国家和国家债券的信用评估

每一个人有信用评估，一家公司、企业、每个国家和国家发行的债券（DBRS) 都有信用评估。有人说美债信用有危机的理由是什么？就像你不能两嘴一吧嗒就能定自己的信用评估一样，国家和国债的信用评估也不是它们自己能定的，是一天天，一笔笔交易积攒起来的。如果你不同意这些评估机构的评估，可以问他们根据什么给的这些ratings.

http://www.worldgovernmentbonds.com/world-credit-ratings/

 

	Country	S&P	Moody's	Fitch	DBRS
	Argentina	CCC+	Ca	CCC-	CCC
	Australia	AAA	Aaa	AAA	AAA
	Austria	AA+	Aa1	AA+	AAA
	Bahrain	B+	B2	B+	-
	Bangladesh	BB-	Ba3	BB-	-
	Belgium	AA	Aa3	AA-	AA
	Botswana	BBB+	A3	-	-
	Brazil	BB-	Ba2	BB-	BB (low)
	Bulgaria	BBB	Baa1	BBB	-
	Canada	AAA	Aaa	AA+	AAA
	Chile	A	A2	A-	N/A
	China	A+	A1	A+	A (high)
	Colombia	BB+	Baa2	BB+	BBB (low)
	Croatia	BBB+	Baa2	BBB+	-
	Cyprus	BBB	Ba1	BBB	BBB
	Czech Republic	AA-	Aa3	AA-	-
	Denmark	AAA	Aaa	AAA	AAA
	Egypt	B	B3	B+	-
	Finland	AA+	Aa1	AA+	AA (high)
	France	AA	Aa2	AA	AA (high)
	Germany	AAA	Aaa	AAA	AAA
	Greece	BB+	Ba3	BB+	BB (high)
	Hong Kong	AA+	Aa3	AA-	-
	Hungary	BBB-	Baa2	BBB	-
	Iceland	A	A2	A	-
	India	BBB-	Baa3	BBB-	BBB (low)
	Indonesia	BBB	Baa2	BBB	-
	Ireland	AA-	A1	AA-	AA (low)
	Israel	AA-	A1	A+	-
	Italy	BBB	Baa3	BBB	BBB (high)
	Japan	A+	A1	A	A (high)
	Jordan	B+	B1	BB-	-
	Kazakhstan	BBB-	Baa2	BBB	-
	Kenya	B	B2	B	-
	Latvia	A+	A3	A-	A
	Lithuania	A+	A2	A	A (high)
	Malaysia	A-	A3	BBB+	-
	Malta	A-	A2	A+	A (high)
	Mauritius	-	Baa3	-	-
	Mexico	BBB	Baa2	BBB-	BBB
	Morocco	BB+	Ba1	BB+	-
	Namibia	-	B1	BB-	-
	Netherlands	AAA	Aaa	AAA	AAA
	New Zealand	AA+	Aaa	AA+	-
	Nigeria	B-	Caa1	B-	-
	Norway	AAA	Aaa	AAA	AAA
	Pakistan	CCC+	Caa3	CCC-	-
	Perù	BBB	Baa1	BBB	N/A
	Philippines	BBB+	Baa2	BBB	-
	Poland	A-	A2	A-	A
	Portugal	BBB+	Baa2	BBB+	A (low)
	Qatar	AA	Aa3	AA-	-
	Romania	BBB-	Baa3	BBB-	-
	Russia	NR	NR	NR	-
	Serbia	BB+	Ba2	BB+	-
	Singapore	AAA	Aaa	AAA	AAA
	Slovakia	A+	A2	A	A
	Slovenia	AA-	A3	A	A (high)
	South Africa	BB-	Ba2	BB-	-
	South Korea	AA	Aa2	AA-	-
	Spain	A	Baa1	A-	A
	Sri Lanka	SD	Ca	RD	-
	Sweden	AAA	Aaa	AAA	AAA
	Switzerland	AAA	Aaa	AAA	AAA
	Taiwan	AA+	Aa3	AA	-
	Thailand	BBB+	Baa1	BBB+	-
	Turkey	B	B3	B	BB (high)
	Uganda	B	B2	B+	-
	Ukraine	CCC+	Ca	CC	-
	United Kingdom	AA	Aa3	AA-	AA
	United States	AA+	Aaa	AAA	AAA
	Venezuela	N/A	C	RD	-
	Vietnam	BB+	Ba2	BB	-
	Zambia	SD	Ca	RD	-

 

 

Credit Ratings
 

TE	S&P	Moody's	Fitch	DBRS	Description
100	AAA	Aaa	AAA	AAA	Prime
95	AA+	Aa1	AA+	AA (high)	High grade
90	AA	Aa2	AA	AA
85	AA-	Aa3	AA-	AA (low)
80	A+	A1	A+	A (high)	Upper medium grade
75	A	A2	A	A
70	A-	A3	A-	A (low)
65	BBB+	Baa1	BBB+	BBB (high)	Lower medium grade
60	BBB	Baa2	BBB	BBB
55	BBB-	Baa3	BBB-	BBB (low)
50	BB+	Ba1	BB+	BB (high)	Non-investment grade speculative
45	BB	Ba2	BB	BB
40	BB-	Ba3	BB-	BB (low)
35	B+	B1	B+	B (high)	Highly speculative
30	B	B2	B	B
25	B-	B3	B-	B (low)
20	CCC+	Caa1	CCC	CCC (high)	Substantial risks
15	CCC	Caa2		CCC	Extremely speculative
10	CCC-	Caa3		CCC (low)	In default with little prospect for recovery
	CC	Ca		CC
5	C	C		C
0	D	/	DDD		In default
		/	DD	D
			D